Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891382›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2024

Tall stature and gigantism in transition age: clinical and genetic aspects-a literature review and recommendations.

V Sada, G Puliani, T Feola, R Pirchio, R Pofi, F Sesti, D De Alcubierre, M E Amodeo, F D'Aniello, L Vincenzi and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

V SadaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
G PulianiOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
T FeolaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
R PirchioDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
R PofiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
F SestiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
D De AlcubierreDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
M E AmodeoDipartimento Pediatrico Universitario Ospedaliero, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
F D'AnielloDipartimento Pediatrico Universitario Ospedaliero, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
L VincenziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
D GianfrilliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
A M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
A B GrossmanGreen Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
E SbardellaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy. emi.sbardella@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-9783
TALENT group
University of Oxford · GBSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITChurchill Hospital · GBIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

Ministero italiano della Salute e PRIN 2020 MIUR 2020FYCCE3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTall stature is defined as height greater than the threshold of more than 2 standard deviations above the average population height for age, sex, and ethnicity. Many studies have described the main aspects of this condition during puberty, but an analysis of the characteristics that the physician should consider in the differential diagnosis of gigantism-tall stature secondary to a pituitary tumour-during the transition age (15-25 years) is still lacking.

methodsA comprehensive search of English-language original articles was conducted in the MEDLINE database (December 2021-March 2022). We selected all studies regarding epidemiology, genetic aspects, and the diagnosis of tall stature and gigantism during the transition age.

resultsGenerally, referrals for tall stature are not as frequent as expected because most cases are familial and are usually unreported by parents and patients to endocrinologists. For this reason, lacking such experience of tall stature, familiarity with many rarer overgrowth syndromes is essential. In the transition age, it is important but challenging to distinguish adolescents with high constitutional stature from those with gigantism. Pituitary gigantism is a rare disease in the transition age, but its systemic complications are very relevant for future health. Endocrine evaluation is crucial for identifying conditions that require hormonal treatment so that they can be treated early to improve the quality of life and prevent comorbidities of individual patient in this age range.

conclusionThe aim of our review is to provide a practical clinical approach to recognise adolescents, potentially affected by gigantism, as early as possible.

Indexed as

GigantismAdolescentAdultBody HeightDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansQuality of LifeSyndromeYoung AdultGHGigantismTall statureTransition age

Identifiers

PMID37891382
PMCPMC10965707
OpenAlexW4387996394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.