Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891209›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

The role of antipsychotics and other drugs on the development and progression of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Yoji Kyotani, Jing Zhao, Kiichi Nakahira, Masanori Yoshizumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in Huntington disease.European journal of neurology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoji KyotaniDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. cd147@naramed-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7771-6889
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Kiichi NakahiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Masanori YoshizumiDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious and sometimes fatal complication in patients taking antipsychotic drugs, and its underlying mechanism still remains unclear. The pharmacotherapy for psychotic disorders is complicated and often involves a combination of two or more drugs, including drugs other than antipsychotics. In the present study, we used the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database to broadly investigate the drugs associated with NMS, following their related pathways, as well as the drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in NMS. All analyses were performed using data from the JADER database from April 2004 to May 2022. Single-drug signals were evaluated using the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and proportional reporting ratio (PRR), and drug pathways were investigated using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). DDIs were evaluated using the Ω shrinkage measure and Chi-square statistics models. All drugs associated with 20 or more NMS cases in the JADER database exhibited signals for NMS, including non-antipsychotics. Pathways associated with the drugs included the dopaminergic or serotonergic synapses related to antipsychotics. DDIs leading to NMS were confirmed for several drug combinations exhibiting single-drug signals. This study confirmed the significant association of various drugs, including non-psychotics, with NMS and suggested that various pathways related to these drugs may be involved in the progression of NMS. In addition, several combinations of these drugs were found to interact (DDI), increasing the risk of NMS, which suggests that appropriate caution should be taken when administering these drugs.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsNeuroleptic Malignant SyndromePsychotic DisordersDrug InteractionsHumansAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID37891209
PMCPMC10611799
OpenAlexW4387996482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.