Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37890969›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Practices, perceptions and trust of the public regarding online drug purchasing: a web-based survey from Jordan.

Lobna Gharaibeh, Mariam Ahmad Alameri, Aya Y Al-Kabariti, Alhareth A Alsa'd, Anas Abed, Nida Karameh, Ibrahim D Aldeeb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lobna GharaibehBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan l.gharaibeh@ammanu.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0002-7490-5465
Mariam Ahmad AlameriDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1369-6620
Aya Y Al-KabaritiBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5189-576X
Alhareth A Alsa'dBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Anas AbedBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Nida KaramehBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Ibrahim D AldeebBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Al-Ahliyya Amman University · JOYarmouk University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOnline purchasing, including drugs, increased dramatically in the last decade especially through the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and attitudes of consumers concerning online drug purchasing and assess their perceptions regarding the benefits and disadvantages.

designA web-based survey conducted through a self-administered questionnaire that was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee, ethical approval number: IRB/Al-Ahliyya Amman University/3/13/2021-2022. Cronbach's alpha for the attributes of benefits and disadvantages was 0.608 and 0.744, respectively. Primary outcome measures were extent of trust of the public in online drug purchasing using Likert scale. Multivariate linear regression was used to assess predictors of the trust score. SETTINGS: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

participantsInclusion criteria; residents of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 18 years or older. The questionnaire was distributed through snowball effect via different social media.

resultsA total of 428 participants filled the questionnaire, their average age was 29.7±11.2. Almost all participants, 419 (98.6%) use the internet daily but only 79 (18.6%) participants shop online regularly. Fifty participants (11.8%) purchased drugs online and they had higher benefits score of online purchasing compared with those who did not buy drugs online, 12.5±3.7 and 10.9±3.1, respectively, p=0.002. Participant who purchased drugs online had an increase in trust score of 0.847 compared with those who did not purchase drugs online, p<0.001. In the multivariate model, participants with education level of high school or higher than high school, compared with those with education lower than high school had an increase in trust score of 1.336 (p=0.026) and 1.137 (p=0.039), respectively.

conclusionThe public recognises the risks in buying drugs online. Awareness campaigns and regulations that control and monitor online drug purchasing should be implemented.

Indexed as

Social MediaTrustAdolescentAdultHumansJordanPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPUBLIC HEALTHSafetySelf Care

Identifiers

PMID37890969
PMCPMC10619020
OpenAlexW4387996889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.