Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37890839›Full record

Trial reportJournal of physical activity & health2024

The Impact of a Lifestyle Intervention on Postpartum Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Hispanic Women With Abnormal Glucose Tolerance During Pregnancy: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

Kathryn A Wagner, Christine W St Laurent, Penelope Pekow, Bess Marcus, Milagros C Rosal, Barry Braun, Joann E Manson, Brian W Whitcomb, Lynnette Leidy Sievert, Lisa Chasan-Taber

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of physical activity & health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn A WagnerDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6955-6993
Christine W St LaurentDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1932-3355
Penelope PekowDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-1710
Bess MarcusDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9440-924X
Milagros C RosalDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-5558
Barry BraunDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7993-2211
Joann E MansonDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9426-7595
Brian W WhitcombDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8646-5823
Lynnette Leidy SievertDepartment of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2703-6519
Lisa Chasan-TaberDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-0744
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBrown University · USColorado State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Randomized Trial of a Postpartum Diabetes Prevention Program for Hispanic WomenR01DK064902 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI CHASAN-TABER, LISA · 2005 to 2016
$5.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy are at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), with higher rates among Hispanics. However, studies on the impact of lifestyle interventions on postpartum CVD profiles are sparse.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of a controlled trial among a subsample of Hispanic women with abnormal glucose tolerance participating in Estudió PARTO (Project Aiming to Reduce Type twO diabetes; mean age = 28.2 y, SD: 5.8) who were randomized to a culturally modified Lifestyle intervention (n = 45) or a comparison Health and Wellness intervention (n = 55). Primary endpoints were biomarkers of cardiovascular risk (lipids, C-reactive protein, fetuin-A, and albumin-to-creatinine ratio) and insulin resistance (fasting insulin, glucose, HbA1c, homeostasis model assessment, leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and adiponectin) measured at baseline (6-wk postpartum) and 6 and 12 months.

resultsIn intent-to-treat analyses, there were no significant differences in changes in biomarkers of CVD risk or insulin resistance over the postpartum year. In prespecified sensitivity analyses, women adherent with the Lifestyle Intervention had more favorable improvements in insulin (intervention effect = -4.87, SE: 1.93, P = .01) and HOMA-IR (intervention effect = -1.15, SE: 0.53, P = .03) compared with the Health and Wellness arm. In pooled analyses, regardless of intervention arm, women with higher postpartum sports/exercise had greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (intervention effect = 6.99, SE: 1.72, P = .0001).

conclusionsIn this randomized controlled trial among Hispanic women with abnormal glucose tolerance, we did not observe a significant effect on postpartum biomarkers of CVD risk or insulin resistance. Women adherent to the intervention had more favorable changes in insulin and HOMA-IR.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes, GestationalInsulin ResistanceAdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCardiometabolic Risk FactorsExerciseFemaleGlucoseHispanic or LatinoHumansInsulinLife StylePostpartum PeriodPregnancyBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinexerciseGDMgestational diabetesHOMA-IRmetabolic parameters

Identifiers

PMID37890839
PMCPMC13187915
OpenAlexW4387986430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.