Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37890482›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2023

Structural and functional insights into the enzymatic plasticity of the SARS-CoV-2 NiRAN domain.

Gabriel I Small, Olga Fedorova, Paul Dominic B Olinares, Joshua Chandanani, Anoosha Banerjee, Young Joo Choi, Henrik Molina, Brian T Chait, Seth A Darst, Elizabeth A Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriel I SmallLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Olga FedorovaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Paul Dominic B OlinaresLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua ChandananiLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anoosha BanerjeeLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Tri-Institutional Program in Chemical Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Young Joo ChoiLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Henrik MolinaProteomics Resource Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Brian T ChaitLaboratory of Mass Spectrometry and Gaseous Ion Chemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Seth A DarstLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Elizabeth A CampbellLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: campbee@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

NCCAT: National Center for CryoEM Access and Training- Supplement for Windows 10 and FFIU24GM129539 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI DE MARCO, ALEX, KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2018 to 2023
$53.9M
TR&D Project 4. The Imaging Stage: Multiscale Spatiotemporal Modeling of Macromolecular Systems in Cellular NeighborhoodsP41GM109824 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ROUT, MICHAEL P · 2014 to 2023
$18.8M
TRD #3: An automated and streamlined pipeline for in-situ molecular microscopyP41GM103310 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DE MARCO, ALEX, KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2021
$14.7M
National Resource for Mass Spectrom of Biological MacromoleculesP41GM103314 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIT, BRIAN T · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
Structure, function, and inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complexR01AI161278 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Seth A. Darst · 2021 to 2026
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI161278NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103310NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103314NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM109824NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzymatic activity of the SARS-CoV-2 nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyltransferase (NiRAN) domain is essential for viral propagation, with three distinct activities associated with modification of the nsp9 N terminus, NMPylation, RNAylation, and deRNAylation/capping via a GDP-polyribonucleotidyltransferase reaction. The latter two activities comprise an unconventional mechanism for initiating viral RNA 5' cap formation, while the role of NMPylation is unclear. The structural mechanisms for these diverse enzymatic activities have not been properly delineated. Here, we determine high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of catalytic intermediates for the NMPylation and deRNAylation/capping reactions, revealing diverse nucleotide binding poses and divalent metal ion coordination sites to promote its repertoire of activities. The deRNAylation/capping structure explains why GDP is a preferred substrate for the capping reaction over GTP. Altogether, these findings enhance our understanding of the promiscuous coronaviral NiRAN domain, a therapeutic target, and provide an accurate structural platform for drug development.

Indexed as

COVID-19NucleotidyltransferasesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2NucleotidyltransferasesRNA, Viralcappingcoronaviruscryo-EMdeRNAylationmRNA capNiRAN domainNMPylationRNAylationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37890482
PMCPMC10843261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.