Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37889875›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Acceptability of using the medication monitor and experience of a differentiated care approach for TB treatment adherence among people living with TB in South Africa.

Rachel Mukora, Barack Ahumah, Noriah Maraba, Catherine Orrell, Lauren Jennings, Pren Naidoo, Katherine L Fielding, Kavindhran Velen, Salome Charalambous, Candice M Chetty-Makkan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel MukoraThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-1729
Barack AhumahUniversity of Witwatersrand, School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1100
Noriah MarabaThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-5961
Catherine OrrellDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lauren JenningsDesmond Tutu Health Foundation, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-2404
Pren NaidooStellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Katherine L FieldingUniversity of Witwatersrand, School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kavindhran VelenThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-3915
Salome CharalambousThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Candice M Chetty-MakkanFaculty of Health Sciences, Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAAurum Institute · ZADesmond Tutu HIV Foundation · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of digital adherence technologies (DATs) such as medication monitors in tuberculosis (TB) programmes supports treatment adherence among people with tuberculosis (PWTB). We evaluated the acceptability of using medication monitors (Wisepill evriMED) prompting a stepwise differentiated care approach (DCA), involving short message service (SMS), phone calls, home visits and motivational counselling, among PWTB in South Africa.

methodsWe conducted 62 in-depth interviews with participants in local languages across three provinces (January-October 2020), purposively selected by treatment month, adherence history and gender. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated. Using a deductive approach and the Theoretical Framework for Acceptability (TFA), we explored acceptability across the sample attributes.

resultsPWTB across adherence histories showed a positive attitude to using the evriMED device and receiving the DCA support. PWTB described the SMS reminders and phone calls as effective reminders, though home visits were less acceptable, due to perceived stigma. Despite willingness to participate in the intervention, the large size of the monitor and sound of the alarm drew attention, potentially causing embarrassment and stigma. Due to perceived stigma, some PWTB adapted the intervention by leaving the monitor at home after removing the pills to ensure that someone else tracked usage, while the PWTB used alternative reminders such as cell phones to take their medication.

conclusionAlthough PWTB showed a positive attitude towards the intervention, perceived stigma contributed to participants adapting their lifestyle to meet treatment adherence requirements without using the monitor. However, the medication monitor was a tool that seemed to prompt this personal change in behaviour. Achieving people-centered TB care, including the introduction of DATs, will require that TB programmes incorporate PWTB insights to maximize their use and effectiveness.

Identifiers

PMID37889875
PMCPMC10610070
OpenAlexW4387970926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.