Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37889716›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

LSR-YOLO: A High-Precision, Lightweight Model for Sheep Face Recognition on the Mobile End.

Xiwen Zhang, Chuanzhong Xuan, Jing Xue, Boyuan Chen, Yanhua Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EnhancedMulti-Scenario Pig Behavior Recognition Based on YOLOv8n.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Aging-Invariant Sheep Face Recognition Through Feature Decoupling.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Detection and Localization of Albas Velvet Goats Based on YOLOv4.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiwen ZhangCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7134-4797
Chuanzhong XuanCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-9330
Jing XueCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-3559
Boyuan ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Yanhua MaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7386-8068
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Inner Mongolia Agricultural University BR221032 and BR22-13-14The Science and Technology Planning Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2021GG0111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate identification of sheep is crucial for breeding, behavioral research, food quality tracking, and disease prevention on modern farms. As a result of the time-consuming, expensive, and unreliable problems of traditional sheep-identification methods, relevant studies have built sheep face recognition models to recognize sheep through facial images. However, the existing sheep face recognition models face problems such as high computational costs, large model sizes, and weak practicality. In response to the above issues, this study proposes a lightweight sheep face recognition model named LSR-YOLO. Specifically, the ShuffleNetv2 module and Ghost module were used to replace the feature extraction module in the backbone and neck of YOLOv5s to reduce floating-point operations per second (FLOPs) and parameters. In addition, the coordinated attention (CA) module was introduced into the backbone to suppress non-critical information and improve the feature extraction ability of the recognition model. We collected facial images of 63 small-tailed Han sheep to construct a sheep face dataset and further evaluate the proposed method. Compared to YOLOv5s, the FLOPs and parameters of LSR-YOLO decreased by 25.5% and 33.4%, respectively. LSR-YOLO achieved the best performance on the sheep face dataset, and the mAP@0.5 reached 97.8% when the model size was only 9.5 MB. The experimental results show that LSR-YOLO has significant advantages in recognition accuracy and model size. Finally, we integrated LSR-YOLO into mobile devices and further developed a recognition system to achieve real-time recognition. The results show that LSR-YOLO is an effective method for identifying sheep. The method has high recognition accuracy and fast recognition speed, which gives it a high application value in mobile recognition and welfare breeding.

Indexed as

deep learninglightweight improvementmobile terminal recognitionsheep identity recognitionYOLOv5

Identifiers

PMID37889716
PMCPMC10252084
OpenAlexW4379057058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.