Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37889440›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

COX inhibitor use during definitive radiotherapy is associated with worse hearing preservation in patients with vestibular schwannoma.

Benjamin G Huerter, Kurtis C Johnson, Brendan G Coutu, Britt Thedinger, Nathan R Bennion, Cheng Zheng, Chi Zhang

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin G Huerter *Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-7521, USA.
Kurtis C Johnson *Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-7521, USA.
Brendan G CoutuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-7521, USA.
Britt ThedingerEar Specialists of Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68114, USA.
Nathan R BennionDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-7521, USA.
Cheng ZhengDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-4375, USA.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-7521, USA. chi.zhang@unmc.edu.
Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with vestibular schwannoma undergoing definitive radiotherapy commonly experience hearing loss due to tumor and treatment effects; however, there is limited data evaluating concurrent medication use and other clinicopathologic factors associated with hearing preservation during and after radiotherapy. We performed a retrospective cohort study reviewing consecutive patients from 2004 to 2019 treated with radiotherapy for vestibular schwannoma at our institution.

methodsNinety four patients with concurrent medications, baseline audiograms, and post-radiotherapy audiograms available were evaluable. We performed chi-squared analyses of the frequency of various clinicopathologic factors and t-tests evaluating the degree of hearing loss based on audiograms.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 35.7 months (mean: 46.5 months), the baseline pure-tone average (PTA) of the ipsilateral ear worsened from 38.4 to 59.5 dB following completion of radiotherapy (difference: 21.1, 95% CI 17.8-24.4 dB, p < 0.001). 36 patients (38.3%) reported regular use of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (including acetaminophen and NSAIDs) during radiotherapy. The mean increase in PTA was significantly higher for patients taking COX inhibitors (25.8 dB vs 18.1 dB, p = 0.024) in the ipsilateral ear but not for the contralateral side. COX inhibitor use remained independently associated with worse PTA in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionCOX inhibitor use during definitive radiotherapy is associated with worse hearing loss in the affected ear but not for the contralateral side. This suggests the ototoxic effects of COX inhibitors may influence the effects of radiotherapy. These results could have clinical implications and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing LossNeuroma, AcousticRadiosurgeryCyclooxygenase InhibitorsFollow-Up StudiesHearingHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCyclooxygenase InhibitorsCyclooxygenase inhibitorsNSAIDsOtology/NeurotologyRadiation oncologyVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID37889440
OpenAlexW4387964924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.