Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37888797›Full record

ReviewEmerging topics in life sciences2023

Challenges facing repeat expansion identification, characterisation, and the pathway to discovery.

Justin L Read, Kayli C Davies, Genevieve C Thompson, Martin B Delatycki, Paul J Lockhart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging topics in life sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A genome-wide approach for the discovery of novel repeat expansion disorders in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network cohort.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin L ReadBruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Kayli C DaviesBruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Genevieve C ThompsonBruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Martin B DelatyckiBruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Paul J LockhartBruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-8413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem repeat DNA sequences constitute a significant proportion of the human genome. While previously considered to be functionally inert, these sequences are now broadly accepted as important contributors to genetic diversity. However, the polymorphic nature of these sequences can lead to expansion beyond a gene-specific threshold, causing disease. More than 50 pathogenic repeat expansions have been identified to date, many of which have been discovered in the last decade as a result of advances in sequencing technologies and associated bioinformatic tools. Commonly utilised diagnostic platforms including Sanger sequencing, capillary array electrophoresis, and Southern blot are generally low throughput and are often unable to accurately determine repeat size, composition, and epigenetic signature, which are important when characterising repeat expansions. The rapid advances in bioinformatic tools designed specifically to interrogate short-read sequencing and the development of long-read single molecule sequencing is enabling a new generation of high throughput testing for repeat expansion disorders. In this review, we discuss some of the challenges surrounding the identification and characterisation of disease-causing repeat expansions and the technological advances that are poised to translate the promise of genomic medicine to individuals and families affected by these disorders.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyTandem Repeat SequencesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNAbioinformaticscerebellar ataxiadiagnosticsdiscoverynext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37888797
PMCPMC10754332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.