Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37888506›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical Care in Community Pharmacies: A Survey of 595 French Pharmacists.

Louis Bosson, Francesca Veyer, Jean-Didier Bardet, Céline Vermorel, Alison Foote, Benoit Allenet, Jean-Luc Bosson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Louis BossonPharmacie Sainte Croix, 26200 Montélmar, France.
Francesca VeyerPharmacie Duverney Joux, 38600 Fontaine, France.
Jean-Didier BardetUFR de Pharmacie, University Grenoble-Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France.
Céline VermorelTIMC, CNRS UMR5525, University Grenoble-Alpes, 38400 Saint Martin d'Hères, France.
Alison FootePublic Health Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6207-8434
Benoit AllenetUFR de Pharmacie, University Grenoble-Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France.
Jean-Luc BossonTIMC, CNRS UMR5525, University Grenoble-Alpes, 38400 Saint Martin d'Hères, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) among pharmacists working in community pharmacies in France and the factors linked to this practice. During 3 months in 2018, an online survey was sent to over 7000 active pharmacists and posted on pharmacists' social media sites. In total, 595 pharmacists completed the questionnaire. The responders were on average younger than the general population of community pharmacists. The 40-item questionnaire described four fictional clinical cases reflecting typical situations (conventional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine) encountered daily by community pharmacists. Multiple-choice responses were proposed and scored according to whether they reflected EBP. A high total score indicated behaviour in line with EBP. We observed 344/595 participants with a positive EBP score (57.8% [53.7-61.8%]). Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate factors that might explain adherence to EPB (the pharmacy's characteristics, the pharmacist's status, the mode of continuing education and sources of information). The majority relied on pharmaceutical industry and other biased and/or non-evidence-based sources, particularly concerning information on homeopathic products. The consultation of independent reviews, health agency recommendations and peer-reviewed scientific journals was associated with evidence-based decisions. In contrast, reliance on pharmaceutical industry documents, personal experience and informal handbooks was linked to lower EBP scores. The level of EBP use by French community pharmacists needs to be improved to ensure that good-quality, science-based advice is given to customers.

Indexed as

community pharmacyevidence-based practiceFranceover-the-counter medicationpharmaceutical caresources of information

Identifiers

PMID37888506
PMCPMC10610225

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.