Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37888486›Full record

ArticleAging cell2023

A comprehensive AI-driven analysis of large-scale omic datasets reveals novel dual-purpose targets for the treatment of cancer and aging.

Frank W Pun, Geoffrey Ho Duen Leung, Hoi Wing Leung, Jared Rice, Tomas Schmauck-Medina, Sofie Lautrup, Xi Long, Bonnie Hei Man Liu, Chun Wai Wong, Ivan V Ozerov and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A combined artificial intelligence-wet lab approach identifies a pivotal role of the NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Target identification and assessment in the era of AI.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  17. Therapeutic targeting of senescent cells in the CNS.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Frank W PunInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Geoffrey Ho Duen LeungInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Hoi Wing LeungInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Jared RiceDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Tomas Schmauck-MedinaDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Sofie LautrupDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Xi LongInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Bonnie Hei Man LiuInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Chun Wai WongInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Ivan V OzerovInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.
Alex AliperInsilico Medicine AI Ltd., Masdar City, United Arab Emirates.
Feng RenInsilico Medicine Shanghai Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Ari J RosenbergDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nishant AgrawalDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Evgeny IzumchenkoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Evandro F FangDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Alex ZhavoronkovInsilico Medicine Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7067-8966
E I L (China) · CNUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Chicago · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USInsilicos (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As aging and tumorigenesis are tightly interconnected biological processes, targeting their common underlying driving pathways may induce dual-purpose anti-aging and anti-cancer effects. Our transcriptomic analyses of 16,740 healthy samples demonstrated tissue-specific age-associated gene expression, with most tumor suppressor genes downregulated during aging. Furthermore, a large-scale pan-cancer analysis of 11 solid tumor types (11,303 cases and 4431 control samples) revealed that many cellular processes, such as protein localization, DNA replication, DNA repair, cell cycle, and RNA metabolism, were upregulated in cancer but downregulated in healthy aging tissues, whereas pathways regulating cellular senescence were upregulated in both aging and cancer. Common cancer targets were identified by the AI-driven target discovery platform-PandaOmics. Age-associated cancer targets were selected and further classified into four groups based on their reported roles in lifespan. Among the 51 identified age-associated cancer targets with anti-aging experimental evidence, 22 were proposed as dual-purpose targets for anti-aging and anti-cancer treatment with the same therapeutic direction. Among age-associated cancer targets without known lifespan-regulating activity, 23 genes were selected based on predicted dual-purpose properties. Knockdown of histone demethylase KDM1A, one of these unexplored candidates, significantly extended lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. Given KDM1A's anti-cancer activities reported in both preclinical and clinical studies, our findings propose KDM1A as a promising dual-purpose target. This is the first study utilizing an innovative AI-driven approach to identify dual-purpose target candidates for anti-aging and anti-cancer treatment, supporting the value of AI-assisted target identification for drug discovery.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNeoplasmsAgingAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceCaenorhabditis elegansHistone DemethylasesHumansLongevityCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHistone DemethylasesKDM1A protein, humananti-agingartificial intelligencecancerhallmarks of aginglongevitymultiomicstarget discovery

Identifiers

PMID37888486
PMCPMC10726874
OpenAlexW4387964893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.