Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37888082›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Macro-TSH: An Uncommon Explanation for Persistent TSH Elevation That Thyroidologists Have to Keep in Mind.

Isabella Chiardi, Mario Rotondi, Marco Cantù, Franco Keller, Pierpaolo Trimboli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A subtle initial clinical presentation of a TSH-secreting PitNET.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Real or Not Real? An Elevated TSH.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabella ChiardiClinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Lugano Regional Hospital, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-2327-1659
Mario RotondiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Marco CantùInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Franco KellerInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Pierpaolo TrimboliClinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Lugano Regional Hospital, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2125-4937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A macro-thyroid-stimulating hormone (macro-TSH) is an infrequent yet noteworthy phenomenon in the thyroid field. A 69-year-old patient presented with persistently elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels ranging from 30 to 50 mIU/L, paradoxically accompanied by normal thyroid hormone levels and normal thyroid ultrasound, with no findings on pituitary magnetic resonance. Laboratory studies were conducted to investigate potential interferences impacting the accuracy of TSH measurements. After excluding other potential causes, polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation technique was used, which led us to the diagnosis of macro-TSH. This result was confirmed through chromatography. Macro-TSH, although rare, emerged as the key contributor to the patient's unexplained increase in TSH levels. This case highlights the importance of considering macro-TSH as a potential etiology in cases characterized by unexplained TSH elevation, offering insights into diagnostic protocols and expanding our understanding of thyroid function anomalies.

Indexed as

interferencemacroPEGthyrotropinTSH

Identifiers

PMID37888082
PMCPMC10608259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.