Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37888071›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2023

Efficacy and Safety of Setmelanotide, a Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist, for Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Bárbara Ferraz Barbosa, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Camila Bordignon Barbosa, Plínio Takashi Karubi Palavicini Santos, Izael Pereira da Silva, Bruno Araujo Alves da Silva, Jamile Cristine Marques Barros, Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burbano, Ney Pereira Carneiro Dos Santos, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic literature review of economic evaluations of setmelanotide.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Palmitoylethanolamide in Human and Animal Obesity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Obesity and its management in primary care setting.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2025
    Review
  17. Old and new anti-obesity drugs.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  18. Melanocortin 4 receptor mutation in obesity.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bárbara Ferraz BarbosaDepartment of Medicine, University of Aquino Bolivia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra 0701, Bolivia.ORCID 0000-0002-3377-4219
Francisco Cezar Aquino de MoraesOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66073-005, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-8135
Camila Bordignon BarbosaDepartment of Medicine, University of Aquino Bolivia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra 0701, Bolivia.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-969X
Plínio Takashi Karubi Palavicini SantosDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Bauru, University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-230, SP, Brazil.
Izael Pereira da SilvaDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69020-160, AM, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-6711-8886
Bruno Araujo Alves da SilvaDepartment of Medicine, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-1791
Jamile Cristine Marques BarrosOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66073-005, PA, Brazil.
Rommel Mario Rodríguez BurbanoDepartment of Medicine, Otávio Lobo Children's Cancer Hospital, Belém 66063-240, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-234X
Ney Pereira Carneiro Dos SantosOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66073-005, PA, Brazil.
Marianne Rodrigues FernandesOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66073-005, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1396-3442
Universidade Federal do Pará · BRUniversidad De Aquino Bolivia · BOUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual do Ceará · BRUniversidade Federal do Amazonas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA malfunction in the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is associated with obesity in rare genetic syndromes; setmelanotide is a new drug that activates this receptor and is being used to treat severe obesity. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of setmelanotide for weight loss in severe obesity linked to human MC4R deficiency.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane for randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials using setmelanotide. We considered a

resultsWe included 376 patients, of whom 328 (87.2%) received setmelanotide for a mean follow-up of 52 weeks. The mean age was 32.8 (14.67) years. Weight loss was significant (MD -3.52; 95% CI -3.98, -3.05;

conclusionsOur results support the use of setmelanotide in treating severe obesity.

Indexed as

MC4R agonistobesityRM-493setmelanotide

Identifiers

PMID37888071
PMCPMC10608339
OpenAlexW4387342927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.