Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37887873›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2023

The Association between Birthweight and Use of Cardiovascular Medications: The Role of Health Behaviors.

Minjia Mo, Robert Thiesmeier, George Kiwango, Christian Rausch, Jette Möller, Yajun Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Minjia MoDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
Robert ThiesmeierDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-5538
George KiwangoDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian RauschDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Jette MöllerDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Yajun LiangDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-4953
Karolinska Institutet · SEMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

Karolinska Institutet 2018-01590The Swedish Research Council 2021-01107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence on the effect of low birthweight on the use of cardiovascular medications and the role of health behaviors. This study aims to determine the independent effect of low birthweight and its combination with adult health behaviors on the number of dispensed cardiovascular medications.

methodsWe included 15618 participants with information on birthweight and self-reported health behaviors. Dispensed cardiovascular medications were identified from the Prescribed Drug Register based on a three-digit level Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification code (C01 to C10 and B01) and categorized into 0, 1, and ≥2 different types of medications. We applied multinomial logistic regression models estimating odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsParticipants with low birthweight had a higher estimated OR of using ≥2 types of cardiovascular medications (OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.06, 2.01). Further, an increased risk for using ≥2 types of cardiovascular medications was found in participants with poor health behaviors for normal (OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.80, 2.62) and high (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.29, 2.62) birthweight. The strongest effect on using ≥2 types of cardiovascular medications was found for low birthweight and poor health behaviors (OR = 3.14, 95% CI = 1.80, 5.50).

conclusionThis cohort study provides evidence that low birthweight increases the risk of using more types of cardiovascular medications in adulthood. This study also suggests that ideal health behaviors reduce this risk.

Indexed as

birthweightcardiovascular medicationsfetal growthhealth behaviorslife course

Identifiers

PMID37887873
PMCPMC10607150
OpenAlexW4387653338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.