Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37887698›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Adding Behaviour-Change Counselling to an Exercise Program for Adults Preparing for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Improves Psychological and Physical Wellness: Focus Group Reflections.

Marie-Louise Bird, Jonathan Mulford, Andrew Daffyd Williams, Michael Cheney, Jane O'Brien

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie-Louise BirdSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Jonathan MulfordLaunceston General Hospital, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Andrew Daffyd WilliamsSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Michael CheneySchool of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Jane O'BrienSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AULaunceston General Hospital · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore participant experiences for people on an arthroplasty waitlist, randomised to an exercise and behaviour-change counselling program (ENHANCE). The ENHANCE program for arthroplasty patients was led by an accredited exercise physiologist who delivered an individually tailored and structured exercise program. Included in the exercise program were up to five in-person counselling sessions, based on the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) applied specifically to people with osteoarthritis. Nine adults (mean 69.4 years) who were on the waiting list for a total hip or knee arthroplasty and who had completed a 12-week program (ENHANCE) as part of a randomised controlled trial were recruited for this study.

methodsTwo focus groups were conducted to explore participant experiences of ENHANCE. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis with constructs of the HAPA (motivational and volitional factors) as a framework.

resultsWe identified three themes (1) 'The structured program addressed inactivity and improved feelings of wellness and preparation for the operation'. The benefits were not only physical, but psychological and were contextualised in terms of preparation for the upcoming surgery. (2) 'People as enablers of participation': Participants identified that the attitude, and skill of the experienced instructor were supportive and motivating, especially in tailoring the intervention. Within the program, the support of the group was considered a positive attribute (3) 'Improved awareness changed attitudes to self-efficacy and perceived self-control'. Participants described an increased awareness of their condition and a better understanding of health expectations. They felt more control and ownership over their health journey.

conclusionGoal setting and social support were identified factors in a behaviour-change counselling program, delivered in conjunction with structured exercise that led to a positive experience. Improved psychological and physical health were described. Participants were better prepared for their upcoming surgery, with increased self efficacy and mastery to support long-term physical-activity engagement.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeAdultAgedCounselingExercise TherapyFocus GroupsHumansbenefitsclinical rehabilitationhip and knee waitlistosteoarthritisphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID37887698
PMCPMC10606706
OpenAlexW4387879059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.