Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37887402›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2023

Opening the Random Forest Black Box of

Soeren Wenck, Thorsten Mix, Markus Fischer, Thomas Hackl, Stephan Seifert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soeren WenckInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8071-3489
Thorsten MixInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Markus FischerInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas HacklInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9875-9415
Stephan SeifertInstitute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2567-5728

Funding

Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) 2816500914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The untargeted metabolomics analysis of biological samples with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides highly complex data containing various signals from different molecules. To use these data for classification, e.g., in the context of food authentication, machine learning methods are used. These methods are usually applied as a black box, which means that no information about the complex relationships between the variables and the outcome is obtained. In this study, we show that the random forest-based approach surrogate minimal depth (SMD) can be applied for a comprehensive analysis of class-specific differences by selecting relevant variables and analyzing their mutual impact on the classification model of different truffle species. SMD allows the assignment of variables from the same metabolites as well as the detection of interactions between different metabolites that can be attributed to known biological relationships.

Indexed as

characterizationchemometricsclassificationmachine learningnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyrandom forestsurrogate minimal depthtrufflesvariable relationsvariable selection

Identifiers

PMID37887402
PMCPMC10608983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.