ReviewCells2023
Assessment of Inner Blood-Retinal Barrier: Animal Models and Methods.
Review in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Homozygous Mutation (c.241G > A, p.A81T) in the Calsequestrin-2 Causes Eye Defects in Zebrafish.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Blood-Ocular Barrier Dysfunction in Uveitis: A Bidirectional Model Linking Pathogenesis, Clinical Monitoring, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Modulation of Systemic Osmolarity Alters Retinal Thickness and Schisis Cavities Without Blood Retinal Barrier Disruption in Rs1 Knockout Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Calcium at the Helm: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in the Retinal Neurovascular Unit.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Nanocarrier-Based Ocular Drug Delivery Systems for Retinal Diseases: Therapeutic Potential.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Intraocular pressure induced blood retinal barrier compromise in mouse models and human glaucoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Breaking barriers and beyond: Mechanisms and pathological implications of Zika virus traversal across blood-tissue interfaces.Virologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Endothelial UNC5B regulates blood‑retinal barrier homeostasis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- VLDLR: A Multifunctional receptor in diverse pathophysiological processes.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- The interplay between exosomal miRNAs and cytokine networks in metabolic diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Nanomaterial-enabled delivery of plant-derived bioactive metabolites for diabetic retinopathy: from evidence appraisal to preclinical translation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Novel insights into β3-adrenoceptor function in a model of retinopathy of prematurity: the contribution of astrocytes to retinal protection.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle-Mediated Lutein Delivery for Diabetic Retinopathy: From Blood-Retinal Barrier Crossing to Neurovascular Unit Protection.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- When Mitochondria Falter, the Barrier Fails: Mechanisms of Inner Blood-Retinal Barrier (iBRB) Injury and Opportunities for Mitochondria-Targeted Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The blood-retinal barrier in ocular pathologies: an updated narrative review.International ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Quantifying Capillary Pericytes In Vivo Links Them to Retinal Vascular Leakage and Potentially Albuminuria: A Pilot Study in Diabetes.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025Article
- Zebrafish: A Versatile and Powerful Model for Biomedical Research.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025Review
- NADPH oxidase 1-PKCδ-dependent ZO-1 phosphorylation mediates IL-33-induced inner blood-retinal barrier disruption in proliferative retinopathies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025Article
- Screening and evaluation of therapeutic candidates with vascular protective effects in zebrafish models of diabetic retinopathy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Generation of vascularized retinal organoids containing microglia based on a PDMS microwell platform.Science advances · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Proper functioning of the neural retina relies on the unique retinal environment regulated by the blood-retinal barrier (BRB), which restricts the passage of solutes, fluids, and toxic substances. BRB impairment occurs in many retinal vascular diseases and the breakdown of BRB significantly contributes to disease pathology. Understanding the different molecular constituents and signaling pathways involved in BRB development and maintenance is therefore crucial in developing treatment modalities. This review summarizes the major molecular signaling pathways involved in inner BRB (iBRB) formation and maintenance, and representative animal models of eye diseases with retinal vascular leakage. Studies on Wnt/β-catenin signaling are highlighted, which is critical for retinal and brain vascular angiogenesis and barriergenesis. Moreover, multiple in vivo and in vitro methods for the detection and analysis of vascular leakage are described, along with their advantages and limitations. These pre-clinical animal models and methods for assessing iBRB provide valuable experimental tools in delineating the molecular mechanisms of retinal vascular diseases and evaluating therapeutic drugs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.