Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37887237›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Association of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein with Bacterial Infections Acquired during Intensive Care Unit Stay in COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients.

Simone Campani, Marta Talamonti, Lorenzo Dall'Ara, Irene Coloretti, Ilenia Gatto, Emanuela Biagioni, Martina Tosi, Marianna Meschiari, Roberto Tonelli, Enrico Clini and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone CampaniIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Marta TalamontiIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-8908
Lorenzo Dall'AraIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Irene ColorettiIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Ilenia GattoIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Emanuela BiagioniIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Martina TosiIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1496-020X
Marianna MeschiariInfectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-9995
Roberto TonelliRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6202-0758
Enrico CliniRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1515-5094
Andrea CossarizzaImmunology Laboratory, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5381-1558
Giovanni GuaraldiInfectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Cristina MussiniInfectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Mario SartiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Tommaso TrentiDiagnostic Hematology and Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Local Health Service and University Hospital of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Massimo GirardisIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-0829
MO-COVID-19 Working Group
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In COVID-19 patients, procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) performance in identifying bacterial infections remains unclear. Our study aimed to evaluate the association of PCT and CRP with secondary infections acquired during ICU stay in critically ill COVID-19 patients. This observational study included adult patients admitted to three COVID-19 intensive care units (ICUs) from February 2020 to May 2022 with respiratory failure caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection and ICU stay ≥ 11 days. The values of PCT and CRP collected on the day of infection diagnosis were compared to those collected on day 11 after ICU admission, the median time for infection occurrence, in patients without secondary infection. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and multivariate logistic model were used to assess PCT and CRP association with secondary infections. Two hundred and seventy-nine patients were included, of whom 169 (60.6%) developed secondary infection after ICU admission. The PCT and CRP values observed on the day of the infection diagnosis were larger (

Indexed as

COVID-19C-reactive proteinintensive care unitprocalcitoninsecondary infections

Identifiers

PMID37887237
PMCPMC10604665
OpenAlexW4387568402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.