Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37886271›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2023

The Impact of Changing Step 1 to Pass/Fail Reporting on Anxiety, Learning Approaches, and Curiosity.

Renée J LeClair, Andrew P Binks, Cecilia T Gambala, Judith M Brenner, Joanne M Willey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Why the Delay? Factors Predicting Step 1 Delay.Medical science educator · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of USMLE Pass/Fail Step 1 Scoring on Current Medical Students.Journal of medical education and curricular development
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Renée J LeClairDepartment of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-2109
Andrew P BinksDepartment of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-0798
Cecilia T GambalaOffice of Academic Affairs, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA USA.
Judith M BrennerDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8697-5401
Joanne M WilleyDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-4417
Carilion Clinic · USDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · USTulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Given the significance of the US Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 1 score moving from a 3-digit value to pass/fail, the authors investigated the impact of the change on students' anxiety, approach to learning, and curiosity. Method: Two cohorts of pre-clerkship medical students at three medical schools completed a composite of four instruments: the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire, the Interest/Deprivation Type Epistemic Curiosity Scale, and the Short Grit Scale prior to taking the last 3-digit scored Step 1 in 2021 or taking the first pass/fail scored Step 1 in 2022. Responses of 3-digit and pass/fail exam takers were compared (Mann-Whitney Results: There was no difference between 3-digit ( Conclusions: Counter to the stated hypothesis and intentions, the initial impact of the change to pass/fail grading for USMLE Step 1 failed to reduce learner anxiety, and reduced curiosity and deep learning strategies. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-023-01878-w.

Indexed as

CuriosityLearner anxietyLearning behaviorsUSMLE Step 1 examination

Identifiers

PMID37886271
PMCPMC10597890
OpenAlexW4386829961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.