Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37886204›Full record

ArticleHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2023

Foregut bypass

Wen Hui Lim, Snow Yunni Lin, Cheng Han Ng, Darren Jun Hao Tan, Jieling Xiao, Jie Ning Yong, Phoebe Wen Lin Tay, Nicholas Syn, Yip Han Chin, Kai En Chan and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Editorial: The heart of NAFLD.Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen Hui Lim *Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Snow Yunni Lin *Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cheng Han NgYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Darren Jun Hao TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jieling XiaoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jie Ning YongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Phoebe Wen Lin TayYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas SynYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yip Han ChinYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kai En ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chin Meng KhooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas ChewYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Roger S Y FooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Asim ShabbirDivision of General Surgery (Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery), Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Eunice X TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Daniel Q HuangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mazen NoureddinCedars-Sinai Fatty Liver Program, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Arun J SanyalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui *Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mark D Muthiah *Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Hospital · SGNational University Health System · SGVirginia Commonwealth University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery represents an important treatment option for severely obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, there remains inadequate data regarding the effects of different bariatric procedures on various NAFLD parameters, especially for histological outcomes. Thus, this meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of restrictive bariatric procedures and foregut bypass on the metabolic, biochemical, and histological parameters for patients with NAFLD. Methods: Medline and Embase were searched for articles relating to bariatric procedures and NAFLD. Pairwise meta-analysis was conducted to compare efficacy of bariatric procedures pre- Results: Thirty-one articles involving 3,355 patients who underwent restrictive bariatric procedures (n=1,460) and foregut bypass (n=1,895) were included. Both foregut bypass (P<0.01) and restrictive procedures (P=0.03) significantly increased odds of fibrosis resolution. Compared to restrictive procedures, foregut bypass resulted in a borderline non-significant decrease in fibrosis score (P=0.06) and significantly lower steatosis score (P<0.001). For metabolic parameters, foregut bypass significantly lowered body mass index (P=0.003) and low-density lipoprotein (P=0.008) compared to restrictive procedures. No significant differences were observed between both procedures for aspartate aminotransferase (P=0.17) and alkaline phosphatase (P=0.61). However, foregut bypass resulted in significantly lower gamma-glutamyl transferase than restrictive procedures (P=0.01) while restrictive procedures resulted in significantly lower alanine transaminase than foregut bypass (P=0.02). Conclusions: The significant histological and metabolic advantages and comparable improvements in biochemical outcomes support the choice of foregut bypass over restrictive bariatric procedures in NAFLD management.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryendoscopyfibrosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)obesity

Identifiers

PMID37886204
PMCPMC10598314
OpenAlexW4285556491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.