Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37886198›Full record

ArticleHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2023

Associations between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and extrahepatic cancers: a cohort in China.

Xiaojie Yuan, Xiaomo Wang, Shouling Wu, Shuohua Chen, Yanhong Wang, Jierui Wang, Ying Lu, Yuanyuan Sun, Qingjiang Fu, Li Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prevalence and impact of metabolic associated fatty liver disease in non-metastatic breast cancer women at initial diagnosis: a cross-sectional study in China.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  13. Overweight andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojie YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaomo WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Shuohua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Yanhong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jierui WangDepartment of Rheumatology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingjiang FuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNKailuan General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the associations between a new definition of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and extrahepatic cancers and compare with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: We enrolled 151,391 Chinese participants in the Kailuan cohort. Hepatic steatosis was detected by abdominal ultrasound. Fine and Gray competing risk regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) between MAFLD and extrahepatic cancers. Results: MAFLD was associated with increased risk of prostate (HR =1.49, 95% CI: 1.07-2.08) and obesity-related cancers, including thyroid (HR =1.47, 95% CI: 1.01-2.12), kidney (HR =1.54, 95% CI: 1.18-2.00), colorectal (HR =1.15, 95% CI: 0.98-1.34) and breast cancer (HR =1.31, 95% CI: 1.04-1.66). The results were consistent in NAFLD Conclusions: MAFLD and NAFLD shared similar excessive risks of obesity-related cancers, suggesting a driving role of FLD in these cancers. Metabolic dysregulation beyond obesity may play additional kidney, colorectal, and prostate cancer risks in MAFLD patients. It may be helpful in the clinic to relieve symptoms by treating metabolic disorders and preventing adverse outcomes of extrahepatic cancers.

Indexed as

dual etiologyextrahepatic cancersMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)metabolic risknonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Identifiers

PMID37886198
PMCPMC10598323
OpenAlexW4285550209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.