Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37885823›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer2023

Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients Treated with Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A Multimodality Functional Imaging Study to Evaluate Neuroinflammation.

Azeem Saleem, Syed Imran Ali Shah, Stephen A Mangar, Christopher Coello, Matthew B Wall, Gaia Rizzo, Terry Jones, Patricia M Price

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02061345 (A PET Imaging Study to Detect the Presence of Activated Microglia in the Brains of Prostate Cancer Patients Who Develop Mild Cognitive Impairment Following Androgen Deprivation Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02061345 completednot on this map

A PET Imaging Study to Detect the Presence of Activated Microglia in the Brains of Prostate Cancer Patients Who Develop Mild Cognitive Impairment Following Androgen Deprivation Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2014 to 2022Enrolled11ConditionsProstate Cancer, Mild Cognitive Impairment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Azeem SaleemInvicro, Burlington Danes Building, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-7577
Syed Imran Ali ShahDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-0771
Stephen A MangarImperial Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Christopher CoelloInvicro, Burlington Danes Building, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Matthew B WallInvicro, Burlington Danes Building, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Gaia RizzoInvicro, Burlington Danes Building, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-8576
Terry JonesDepartment of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California, USA.
Patricia M PriceDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-3323
Hammersmith Hospital · GBCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · USUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer is implicated as a possible cause of cognitive impairment (CI). CI in dementia and Alzheimer's disease is associated with neuroinflammation. In this study, we investigated a potential role of neuroinflammation in ADT-related CI. Methods: Patients with prostate cancer on ADT for ≥3 months were categorized as having ADT-emergent CI or normal cognition (NC) based on self-report at interview. Neuroinflammation was evaluated using positron emission tomography (PET) with the translocator protein (TSPO) radioligand [ Results: Eleven patients underwent PET: four with reported CI (rCI), six with reported NC (rNC), and one status unrecorded. PET did not reveal any between-group differences in SUVR regionally or globally. There was no difference between groups on brain activation to the CRT. Regardless of the reported cognitive status, there was strong correlation between PET-TSPO signal and CRT activation in the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial cortex. Conclusions: We found no difference in neuroinflammation measured by PET-TSPO between patients with rCI and rNC. However, we speculate that the strong correlation between TSPO uptake and BOLD-fMRI activation in brain regions involved in memory and known to have high androgen-receptor expression mediating plasticity (hippocampus and amygdala) might reflect inflammatory effects of ADT with compensatory upregulated/increased synaptic functions. Further studies of this imaging readout are warranted to investigate ADT-related CI.

Identifiers

PMID37885823
PMCPMC10599921
OpenAlexW4387735989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.