Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37885445›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Chronic supplementation of a multi-ingredient herbal supplement increases speed of cognitive task performance alongside changes in the urinary metabolism of dopamine and the gut microbiome in cognitively intact older adults experiencing subjective memory decline: a randomized, placebo controlled, parallel groups investigation.

Emma Wightman, Julie Khan, Ellen Smith, Vivien Rolfe, Darren Smith, Greg Young, William Cheung, David Kennedy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The efficacy of nutritional phytochemical compounds in improving cognition.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma WightmanNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Julie KhanNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Ellen SmithNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Vivien RolfePukka Herbs Ltd.,, The Chocolate Factory, Keynsham, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Darren SmithNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Greg YoungNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
William CheungNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
David KennedyNorthumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Northumbria University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effects of herbs on brain function are often investigated in isolation, yet herbal preparations are often complex combinations of phytochemicals, designed to target widespread mechanisms. Objective: To assess the effects of chronic, 12 weeks, supplementation of a multi-ingredient herbal supplement (containing Methods: Male and female participants ( Results: Deficits in memory were observed in response to 90 days of multi-ingredient herbal supplement supplementation but the positive effects were all focused on speed of cognitive task performance, with an additional improvement in the false alarm rate on the rapid visual information processing task. These improvements coincided with an increased presence of tyrosine in the urinary metabolome and this may implicate the role of dopamine in these processing and/or motor speed increases. Finally, multi-ingredient herbal supplementation significantly reduced levels of 3 bacterial species in the gut microbiome and one of these, Conclusion: A multi-ingredient herbal supplement increases speed of cognitive task performance and increased metabolism of tyrosine suggests that this is modulated by increased dopaminergic activity. Reduced levels of

Indexed as

chronic supplementationcognitive functiongut microbiomeherbal supplementrandomized controlled trialturmericurinary metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID37885445
PMCPMC10598389
OpenAlexW4387500989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.