Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37885422›Full record

ArticleViolence against women2025

The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis.

Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, Stefano Bertozzi, Patrick Bradshaw, Julianna Deardorff, Holly Shakya Baker, Sophia Rabe-Hesketh

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Violence against women, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lakshmi GopalakrishnanDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3226-9090
Stefano BertozziDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Patrick BradshawDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Julianna DeardorffDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Holly Shakya BakerInfectious Diseases & Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sophia Rabe-HeskethSchool of Education, School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender norms have been posited to impact intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is scant evidence of the longitudinal association between community-level gender norms and IPV. Using longitudinal data on 3,965 married girls surveyed in India, we fitted mixed-effects ordinal and binary logistic regression models for physical IPV intensity and occurrence of sexual IPV. We found a 26% increase in the odds that women experience frequent physical IPV per one unit increase in greater community-level equitable gender norms. We did not find an association between community-level equitable gender norms and sexual IPV. Findings suggest that the relationship between gender norms and physical and sexual IPV differs, indicating the need for tailored interventions for different types of IPV.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceMultilevel AnalysisAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMarriageSocial NormsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdomestic violencegender-based violencegender normssocial normssouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID37885422
PMCPMC11610204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.