Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884895›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Personal protective equipment and medical students in times of COVID-19: experiences and perspectives from the final clerkship year.

Janina Straub, Anne Franz, Ylva Holzhausen, Marwa Schumann, Harm Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janina StraubDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education und Educational Research, Dean´s Office for Study Affairs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Anne FranzDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education und Educational Research, Dean´s Office for Study Affairs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Ylva HolzhausenDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education und Educational Research, Dean´s Office for Study Affairs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Marwa SchumannDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education und Educational Research, Dean´s Office for Study Affairs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Harm PetersDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education und Educational Research, Dean´s Office for Study Affairs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. Harm.Peters@charite.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe availability and correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent and control infections plays a critical role in the safety of medical students in clinical placements. This study explored their experiences and perspectives in their final clerkship year with PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis qualitative study was based on social constructivism and was conducted in 2021 at the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin. In three online focus group discussions, 15 medical students in their final clerkship year reported their experiences with PPE training and use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were recorded, transcribed and analysed based on Kuckartz's approach to content analysis. We drew upon the a priori dimensions of the capability, opportunity, motivation - behaviour (COM-B) model as main categories as well as emergent issues raised by the study participants (subcategories).

resultsIn addition to the three main categories of the COM-B model, eleven subcategories were identified through inductive analysis. The study participants reported several factors that hindered the correct use of PPE. In the area of capabilities, these factors were related to learning experience with PPE in terms of both theoretical and practical learning together with later supervision in practice. In the area of opportunities, these factors included the limited availability of some PPE components, a lack of time for PPE instruction and supervision and inappropriate role modelling due to the inconsistent use of PPE by physicians and nursing staff. The area of motivation to use PPE was characterized by an ambivalent fear of infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the prioritization of patient safety, i.e., the need to prevent the transmission of the virus to patients.

conclusionsOur study revealed several limitations pertaining to the enabling factors associated with the trainable behaviour "correct use of PPE". The concept of shared responsibility for student safety was used to derive recommendations for future improvement specifically for the medical school as an organization, the teachers and supervisors, and students themselves. This study may guide and stimulate other medical schools and faculties to explore and analyse components of student safety in clinical settings in times of infectious pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2Coping with uncertaintyCOVID-19Final-year clerkshipImpact on work readinessInfection preventionMedical student supervisionPersonal protective equipmentSARS-CoV-2Student safetyTraining

Identifiers

PMID37884895
PMCPMC10605960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.