Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884749›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Development and validation of CT‑based radiomics model of PET-negative residual CT masses: a potential biomarker for predicting relapse‑free survival in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients showing complete metabolic response.

Seung Ha Cha, Ka-Won Kang, Na Yeon Han, Yongwon Cho, Deuk Jae Sung, Beom Jin Park, Min Ju Kim, Ki Choon Sim, Yeo Eun Han, Hwa Jung Sung

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Seung Ha Cha *Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4609-9769
Ka-Won Kang *Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1462-0502
Na Yeon HanDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. mammos2000@hanmail.net.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-8165
Yongwon ChoDepartment of Radiology and AI Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8092-5799
Deuk Jae SungDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5025-3052
Beom Jin ParkDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9729-4313
Min Ju KimDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-9835
Ki Choon SimDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3344-8018
Yeo Eun HanDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3922-9326
Hwa Jung SungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-4912
Korea University · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI22C1302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePET-negative residual CT masses (PnRCMs) are usually dismissed as nonviable post-treatment lesions in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients showing complete metabolic response (CMR). We aimed to develop and validate computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics model of PET-negative residual CT mass (PnRCM) for predicting relapse-free survival (RFS) in NHL patients showing CMR.

methodsA total of 224 patients who showed CMR after completing first-line chemotherapy for PET-avid NHL were recruited for model development. Patients with PnRCM were selected in accordance with the Lugano classification. Three-dimensional segmentation was done by two readers. Radiomic scores (RS) were constructed using features extracted using the Least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis among radiomics features of PnRCMs showing more than substantial interobserver agreement (> 0.6). Cox regression analysis was performed with clinical and radiologic features. The performance of the model was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC). For validation, 153 patients from an outside hospital were recruited and analyzed in the same way.

resultsIn the model development cohort, 68 (30.4%) patients had PnRCM. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with PnRCM had significantly (p = 0.005) shorter RFS than those without PnRCM. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, the high RS group showed significantly (p = 0.038) shorter RFS than the low-scoring group. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that high IPI score [hazard ratio (HR) 2.46; p = 0.02], treatment without rituximab (HR 3.821; p = 0.019) were factors associated with shorter RFS. In estimating RFS, combined model in both development and validation cohort showed AUC values of 0.81.

conclusionThe combined model that incorporated both clinical parameters and CT-based RS showed good performance in predicting relapse in NHL patients with PnRCM.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinRadiomicsBiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPathologic Complete ResponsePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18ChemotherapyNon-Hodgkin lymphomaPositron-emission tomographyRadiomicsTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID37884749
OpenAlexW4387966033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.