Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884689›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Community composition and the environment modulate the population dynamics of type VI secretion in human gut bacteria.

Sophie Robitaille, Emilia L Simmons, Adrian J Verster, Emily Ann McClure, Darlene B Royce, Evan Trus, Kerry Swartz, Daniel Schultz, Carey D Nadell, Benjamin D Ross

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Oral Actinobacteria sense and defend against parasitic epibionts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Comparative genomic analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Decoding resistance in the age of T6SS warfare.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophie RobitailleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Emilia L SimmonsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6449-7015
Adrian J VersterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Emily Ann McClureDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Darlene B RoyceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Evan TrusDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Kerry SwartzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Daniel SchultzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Carey D NadellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1751-4895
Benjamin D RossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. benjamin.d.ross@dartmouth.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8817-3138
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Li Song · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Mechanisms of adaptation to interbacterial antagonism by the human gut microbiotaR35GM142685 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ROSS, BENJAMIN DAVIDSON · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
AN INTERBACTERIAL ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM ENCODED BY BACTEROIDALESR00GM129874 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ROSS, BENJAMIN · 2020 to 2021
$496k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130454NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM129874NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between the composition of the human gut microbiota and the ecological forces shaping it is of great importance; however, knowledge of the biogeographical and ecological relationships between physically interacting taxa is limited. Interbacterial antagonism may play an important role in gut community dynamics, yet the conditions under which antagonistic behaviour is favoured or disfavoured by selection in the gut are not well understood. Here, using genomics, we show that a species-specific type VI secretion system (T6SS) repeatedly acquires inactivating mutations in Bacteroides fragilis in the human gut. This result implies a fitness cost to the T6SS, but we could not identify laboratory conditions under which such a cost manifests. Strikingly, experiments in mice illustrate that the T6SS can be favoured or disfavoured in the gut depending on the strains and species in the surrounding community and their susceptibility to T6SS antagonism. We use ecological modelling to explore the conditions that could underlie these results and find that community spatial structure modulates interaction patterns among bacteria, thereby modulating the costs and benefits of T6SS activity. Our findings point towards new integrative models for interrogating the evolutionary dynamics of type VI secretion and other modes of antagonistic interaction in microbiomes.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsHumansMicePopulation DynamicsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37884689
PMCPMC11099977
OpenAlexW4387955575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.