Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884679›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2024

Effect of Food Viscosity on Drug Dissolution.

Rika Hirose, Kiyohiko Sugano

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Recent Advances in Oral Drug Delivery Systems for BCS III Drugs.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rika HiroseMolecular Pharmaceutics Lab., College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
Kiyohiko SuganoMolecular Pharmaceutics Lab., College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan. suganok@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-1786
Ritsumeikan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of food viscosity on the dissolution rate of a drug. There are two types of viscosity, macroviscosity and microviscosity. Macroviscosity affects the diffusion layer thickness, whereas microviscosity affects the molecular diffusion coefficient. The mass transfer coefficient (k

methodBenzocaine was used as a model drug. Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and methylcellulose (MC) were employed as control thickeners that increase only macroviscosity. Sucrose was employed as a control thickener for both macroviscosity and microviscosity. The FDA breakfast homogenate (BFH) was diluted with distilled water or 1 mM HCl with/without pepsin digestion. The IDR value was measured by the paddle-over-disk method.

resultsThe η value of 30% BFH distilled water was 209 mPa∙s, about 300 times higher than distilled water. It was further increased by HCl (430 mPa∙s), and reduced by pepsin digestion (35 mPa∙s). The k

conclusionThe IDR and k

Indexed as

BenzocainePepsin ADrug LiberationMethylcelluloseSucroseViscosityWaterBenzocaineMethylcellulosePepsin ASucroseWaterbioavailabilitybioequivalencedissolutionfoodviscosity

Identifiers

PMID37884679
OpenAlexW4387966951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.