Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884621›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2023

Do blood concentrates influence inflammatory signs and symptoms after mandibular third molar surgery? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis Costa, Luiz Renato Paranhos, Vinícius Lima de Almeida, Leandro Machado Oliveira, Walbert de Andrade Vieira, Paula Dechichi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis CostaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-3674
Luiz Renato ParanhosDivision of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, Av. Pará, 1720, Bloco 2G, sala 1, ZIP code, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38405-320, Brazil. paranhos.lrp@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-0120
Vinícius Lima de AlmeidaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-1040
Leandro Machado OliveiraDivision of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-5687
Walbert de Andrade VieiraDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics Division, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-2865
Paula DechichiDepartment of Cell Biology, Histology, and Embryology, Biomedical Science Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-8138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate, through a network meta-analysis, the effectiveness of blood concentrates in reducing pain perception, trismus, and edema after mandibular third molar extraction. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn electronic search was performed in nine databases to locate randomized clinical trials comparing blood concentrate use after mandibular third molar extraction. Two authors selected and extracted the data independently. The individual risk of bias in the studies was assessed with the RoB v2.0 tool. A network meta-analysis compared postoperative pain and trismus scores after applying different blood concentrates, using the mean difference (MD) as an effect estimate. The GRADE approach assessed the certainty of evidence.

resultsThirty-one randomized clinical trials were included in the review and 18 in the meta-analysis. Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) was the most used blood concentrate, followed by platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The network meta-analysis, depending on the analyzed period, evaluated up to 1240 surgeries. Among the analyzed blood concentrates, advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) performed better among the analyzed blood concentrates, decreasing postoperative pain in 1, 2, 3, and 7 days and reducing trismus up to the inflammatory peak compared to blood clots. Only two studies had a low risk of bias.

conclusionsBased on very low certainty of evidence, using concentrates seemed efficient compared to blood clots in reducing pain and trismus after mandibular third molar surgeries. A-PRF decreased postoperative pain throughout the evaluated time and trismus during the acute inflammatory peak. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A-PRF after mandibular third molar extractions performed better among the analyzed blood concentrates and seemed efficient in improving postoperative quality by decreasing inflammatory signs and symptoms.

Indexed as

ThrombosisTooth, ImpactedEdemaHumansMolar, ThirdPostoperative PainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTooth ExtractionTrismusEdemaLeukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrinPainPlatelet-rich fibrinPostoperative painThird molar surgeryTrismus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.