Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884504›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Learning diffractive optical communication around arbitrary opaque occlusions.

Md Sadman Sakib Rahman, Tianyi Gan, Emir Arda Deger, Çağatay Işıl, Mona Jarrahi, Aydogan Ozcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Sadman Sakib RahmanElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Tianyi GanElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-0053
Emir Arda DegerElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2969-3309
Çağatay IşılElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-1858
Mona JarrahiElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-555X
Aydogan OzcanElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. ozcan@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-683X

Funding

DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-SC0023088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free-space optical communication becomes challenging when an occlusion blocks the light path. Here, we demonstrate a direct communication scheme, passing optical information around a fully opaque, arbitrarily shaped occlusion that partially or entirely occludes the transmitter's field-of-view. In this scheme, an electronic neural network encoder and a passive, all-optical diffractive network-based decoder are jointly trained using deep learning to transfer the optical information of interest around the opaque occlusion of an arbitrary shape. Following its training, the encoder-decoder pair can communicate any arbitrary optical information around opaque occlusions, where the information decoding occurs at the speed of light propagation through passive light-matter interactions, with resilience against various unknown changes in the occlusion shape and size. We also validate this framework experimentally in the terahertz spectrum using a 3D-printed diffractive decoder. Scalable for operation in any wavelength regime, this scheme could be particularly useful in emerging high data-rate free-space communication systems.

Identifiers

PMID37884504
PMCPMC10603111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.