Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37884484›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Acoustic Streaming-Induced Multimodal Locomotion of Bubble-Based Microrobots.

Nima Mahkam, Amirreza Aghakhani, Devin Sheehan, Gaurav Gardi, Robert Katzschmann, Metin Sitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiorifice acoustic microrobot for boundary-free multimodal 3D swimming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Acoustic Streaming-Induced Multimodal Locomotion of Bubble-Based Microrobots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nima MahkamPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-4624
Amirreza AghakhaniPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Devin SheehanPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Gaurav GardiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Robert KatzschmannDepartment of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland.
Metin SittiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-3854

Funding

Max Planck ETH Center for Learning SystemsMax-Planck-Gesellschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustically-driven bubbles at the micron scale can generate strong microstreaming flows in its surrounding fluidic medium. The tunable acoustic streaming strength of oscillating microbubbles and the diversity of the generated flow patterns enable the design of fast-moving microrobots with multimodal locomotion suitable for biomedical applications. The acoustic microrobots holding two coupled microbubbles inside a rigid body are presented; trapped bubbles inside the L-shaped structure with different orifices generate various streaming flows, thus allowing multiple degrees of freedom in locomotion. The streaming pattern and mean streaming speed depend on the intensity and frequency of the acoustic wave, which can trigger four dominant locomotion modes in the microrobot, denoted as translational and rotational, spinning, rotational, and translational modes. Next, the effect of various geometrical and actuation parameters on the control and navigation of the microrobot is investigated. Furthermore, the surface-slipping multimodal locomotion, flow mixing, particle manipulation capabilities, the effective interaction of high flow rates with cells, and subsequent cancerous cell lysing abilities of the proposed microrobot are demonstrated. Overall, these results introduce a design toolbox for the next generation of acoustic microrobots with higher degrees of freedom with multimodal locomotion in biomedical applications.

Indexed as

acoustic microstreamingacoustic-powered microrobotsbiomedical robotsbubble-based propulsionmultimodal locomotion

Identifiers

PMID37884484
PMCPMC10724404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.