Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37883522›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The data quality and applicability of a Danish prehospital electronic health record: A mixed-methods study.

Jeannett Kjær, Louise Milling, Daniel Wittrock, Lars Bak Nielsen, Søren Mikkelsen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06666647 (Ambulance and Helicopter Response Times in Danish Emergency Medical Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06666647 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Ambulance and Helicopter Response Times in Danish Emergency Medical Services: Protocol for an Epidemiological Study. The AHRTEMIS Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPeter Martin HansenRan2025 to 2026Enrolled2,500,000ConditionsEmergency Medical Services, Response, Triage, Survival OutcomesArmsTreatment by ambulance or helicopter services with response times
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cross-border collaboration in a major incident: emergency medical services response to a train crash.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeannett KjærPrehospital Research Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-5070
Louise MillingPrehospital Research Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-5391
Daniel WittrockAmbulance Syd, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0034-0876
Lars Bak NielsenResponce, Kolding, Denmark.
Søren MikkelsenPrehospital Research Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5187-7027
University of Southern Denmark · DKRegion of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWithout accurate documentation, it can be difficult to assess the quality of care and the impact of quality improvement initiatives. Prehospital lack of documentation of the basic measurements is associated with a twofold risk of mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate data quality in the electronic prehospital patient record (ePPR) system in the Region of Southern Denmark. In addition, we investigated ambulance professionals' attitudes toward the use of ePPR and identified barriers and facilitators to its use.

methodWe used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Phase one consisted of a retrospective assessment of the data quality of ePPR information, and phase two included semi-structured interviews with ambulance professionals combined with observations. We included patients who were acutely transported to an emergency department by ambulance in the Region of Southern Denmark from 2016 to 2020. Data completeness was calculated for each vital sign using a two-way table of frequency. Vital signs were summarised to calculate data correctness. Interviews and observations were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsOverall, an improvement in data completeness and correctness was observed from 2016-2020. When stratified by age group, children (<12 years) accounted for the majority of missing vital sign registrations. In the thematic analysis, we identified four themes; ambulance professionals' attitudes, emergency setting, training and guidelines, and tablet and software.

conclusionWe found high data quality, but there is room for improvement. The ambulance professionals' attitudes toward the ePPR, working in an emergency setting, a notion of insufficient training in completing the ePPR, and challenges related to the tablet and software could be barriers to data completeness and correctness. It would be beneficial to include the end-user when developing an ePPR system and to consider that the tablet should be used in emergency situations.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsEmergency Medical ServicesAmbulancesChildData AccuracyDenmarkHumansRetrospective StudiesTabletsTablets

Identifiers

PMID37883522
PMCPMC10602337
OpenAlexW4387965792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.