Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37883495›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Para-perirenal fat thickness is associated with reduced glomerular filtration rate regardless of other obesity-related indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sunan Xu, Junqing Ma, Yongze Zheng, Ruichen Ren, Wenting Li, Wei Zhao, Yu Ma, Tao Zhou, Yang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Obesity in Living Kidney Donors from Risk to Ethics: Bridging Gaps in Evaluation and Management.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sunan XuDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Junqing MaDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yongze ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ruichen RenDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wenting LiDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yu MaDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Rongjun General Hospital, Jinan, China.
Tao ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Tai'an First People's Hospital, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-5312
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNJinan Military General Hospital · CNTaizhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and para-perirenal fat thickness in comparison with other indices of adiposity in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsThis single-center, retrospective and cross-sectional study evaluated 337 patients with T2DM. The obesity-related indicators including height, weight, body surface area (BSA), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), para-perirenal fat thickness (PRFT), total abdominal fat (TAF), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT). eGFR was calculated by CKD-EPI equation. The correlation between eGFR and obesity-related indicators was performed by pearson or spearman correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression.

results337 subjects (mean age, 60.2 ± 11.6 years; 195 males, 57.9%) were evaluated. eGFR was negatively correlated with height, weight, BMI, PRFT, TAF, SAT, and VAT, among which the correlation between eGFR and PRFT was the strongest (r = -0.294, p< 0.001). eGFR remained the strongest correlation with PRFT in the subgroup separated by sex (r = -0.319 in the male subgroup, and -0.432 in the female subgroup, respectively, p < 0.001). Age and PRFT were the independent predictive factors for eGFR. PRFT was the best predictor of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in T2DM (AUC = 0.686, p = 0.001, 95% CI: 0.582-0.791). CKD in T2DM can be predicted well by linking age with PRFT (AUC = 0.708, p<0.001, 95% CI = 0.605-0.812).

conclusionsPRFT is more closely related to glomerular filtration rate than other obesity-related indicators in T2DM. The model combining age with PRFT could predict CKD in T2DM well.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesWaist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID37883495
PMCPMC10602252
OpenAlexW4387952228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.