ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023
Nuclear interferon-stimulated gene product maintains heterochromatin on the herpes simplex viral genome to limit lytic infection.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Expulsion of nuclear DNA to the cytoplasm after viral entry: A mechanism for activation of the cGAS pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Enhances Growth and Immune Function in Calves via Hepatic Immunometabolic Reprogramming.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of HSV-1 reactivation from latently infected tree shrew and mouse trigeminal ganglia reveal differing molecular and cellular processes.Virologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Chromatin Regulation of HSV Gene Transcription.Viruses · 2025Review
- The producer cell type of HSV-1 alters the proteomic contents and infectious capacity of virions.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Article
- Repression of varicella zoster virus gene expression during quiescent infection in the absence of detectable histone deposition.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Catch me if you can: viral nucleic acids to host sensors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The dual roles of human PYHIN family proteins in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- A review of HSV pathogenesis, vaccine development, and advanced applications.Molecular biomedicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Article
- Sp1 facilitates continued HSV-1 gene expression in the absence of key viral transactivators.mBio · 2024Article
- Review
- Single-genome analysis reveals heterogeneous association of the Herpes Simplex Virus genome with H3K27me2 and the reader PHF20L1 following infection of human fibroblasts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- QnAs with David M. Knipe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Interferons (IFN) are expressed in and secreted from cells in response to virus infection, and they induce the expression of a variety of genes called interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in infected and surrounding cells to block viral infection and limit spread. The mechanisms of action of a number of cytoplasmic ISGs have been well defined, but little is known about the mechanism of action of nuclear ISGs. Constitutive levels of nuclear interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) serve to induce innate signaling and epigenetic silencing of herpes simplex virus (HSV), but only when the HSV infected cell protein 0 (ICP0) E3 ligase, which promotes IFI16 degradation, is inactivated. In this study, we found that following IFN induction, the pool of IFI16 within the infected cell remains high and can restrict wild-type viral gene expression and replication due to both the induced levels of IFI16 and the IFI16-mediated repression of ICP0 levels. Restriction of viral gene expression is achieved by IFI16 promoting the maintenance of heterochromatin on the viral genome, which silences it epigenetically. These results indicate that a nuclear ISG can restrict gene expression and replication of a nuclear DNA virus by maintaining or preventing the removal of repressive heterochromatin associated with the viral genome.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.