Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37883181›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Gasdermin C sensitizes tumor cells to PARP inhibitor therapy in cancer models.

Shuanglian Wang, Chiung-Wen Chang, Juan Huang, Shan Zeng, Xin Zhang, Mien-Chie Hung, Junwei Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pyroptosis: Turning Up the Heat on Cancer.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Mechanistic insights into gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuanglian WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
Chiung-Wen ChangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Juan HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Clinical Research Center For Breast Cancer in Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shan ZengDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
Mien-Chie HungGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Research Center for Cancer Biology, Cancer Biology and Precision Therapeutics Center, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Junwei HouDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
Central South University · CNAsia University · TWInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) are approved by FDA to treat cancer with BRCA mutations. BRCA mutations are considered to fuel a PARPi killing effect by inducing apoptosis. However, resistance to PARPi is frequently observed in the clinic due to an incomplete understanding on the molecular basis of PARPi function and a lack of good markers, beyond BRCA mutations, to predict response. Here, we show that gasdermin C (GSDMC) sensitized tumor cells to PARPi in vitro and in immunocompetent mice and caused durable tumor regression in an immune-dependent manner. A high expression level of GSDMC predicted better response to PARPi treatment in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). PARPi treatment triggered GSDMC/caspase-8-mediated cancer cell pyroptosis (CCP) that enhanced PARPi killing of tumor cells. GSDMC-mediated CCP increased memory CD8+ T cell population in lymph node (LN), spleen, and tumor and, thus, promoted cytotoxic CD8+ T cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment. T cell-derived granzyme B (GZMB) activated caspase-6, which subsequently cleaved GSDMC to induce pyroptosis. Interestingly, IFN-γ induced GSDMC expression, which, in turn, enhanced the cytotoxicity of PARPi and T cells. Importantly, GSDMC promoted tumor clearance independent of BRCA deficiency in multiple cancer types with PARPi treatment. This study identifies a general marker and target for PARPi therapy and offers insights into the mechanism of PARPi function.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorGasderminsHumansMicePyroptosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGasderminsGSDMC protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsCancerDrug therapyOncologyT cellsTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID37883181
PMCPMC10760963
OpenAlexW4387949229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.