Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37883144›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Application of a Digital Mental Health Clinic in Secondary Schools: Functionality and Effectiveness Evaluation.

Yi Xu, Hongshen Yang, Zhou Jin, Jian Xiang, Haiyun Xu, Yili Huang Pokay, Haibo Mao, Xugong Cai, Yili Wu, Deborah Baofeng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi Xu *Zhejiang Jerinte Health Technology Co, Ltd., Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4838-9020
Hongshen Yang *Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9174-9395
Zhou Jin *Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province, School of Mental Health and The Affiliated Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-6930
Jian XiangZhejiang Jerinte Health Technology Co, Ltd., Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3108-154X
Haiyun XuZhejiang Jerinte Health Technology Co, Ltd., Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-6502
Yili Huang PokayLyons Insights Consulting, LLC, Lyons, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5682-1544
Haibo MaoZhejiang Jerinte Health Technology Co, Ltd., Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7362-6389
Xugong CaiZhejiang Jerinte Health Technology Co, Ltd., Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4692-5303
Yili Wu *Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-6974
Deborah Baofeng WangZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-830X
Wenzhou Medical University · CNClinical Insights · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents experience relatively more stress than other populations as they are facing rapid physical changes and adapting to complex social environments. However, access for this population to professional service providers is limited. Therefore, there is an increasing need for access to mental health services and new mental health care resources tailored to adolescents.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the functionality and effectiveness of a school digital mental health clinic (DMHC) created by a Chinese psychiatric hospital and provided to secondary school students for a trial.

methodsThe trial period of the DMHC was from January to July 2021 at three secondary schools in Taizhou City, China. Under a collaborative agreement between the local educational bureau and provider, use of the DMHC was free to all students, teachers, and staff of the schools. The functionality of the DMHC was compared with existing digital health interventions introduced in the literature and its effectiveness was quantitatively analyzed in terms of the volume of received counseling calls, number of calls per 100 students, length and time of calls, and reasons for the calls. The mini course video views were analyzed by topics and viewing time.

resultsThe design functions of the DMHC are well aligned with required factors defined in the literature. The first advantage of this DMHC is its high accessibility to students in the three schools. All functions of the DMHC are free to use by students, thereby eliminating the economic barriers to seeking and receiving care. Students can receive virtual counseling during or after regular working hours. Acceptability of the DHMC was further ensured by the full support from a national top-tier mental health facility. Any audio or video call from a student user would connect them to a live, qualified professional (ie, a psychiatrist or psychologist). Options are provided to view and listen to resources for stress relief or tips to help address mental health needs. The major reasons for the counseling calls included difficulties in learning, interpersonal relationships, and emotional distress. The three topics with the highest level of interest for the mini course videos were emotional assistance, personal growth, and family member relationships. The DMHC served as an effective tool for crisis prevention and intervention during nonworking hours as most of the live calls and mini video viewing occurred after school or over the weekend. Furthermore, the DMHC helped three students at high risk for suicide and self-injury through live-call intervention.

conclusionsThe DMHC is an effective complementary solution to improve access to professional mental health care facilities, especially during nonworking hours, thereby helping adolescents meet their mental health needs. Extension of the DMHC into more schools and other settings is recommended.

Indexed as

adolescentsdigital mental health clinicemotional distressmental health servicesecondary school

Identifiers

PMID37883144
PMCPMC10636614
OpenAlexW4387101040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.