Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37882868›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2023

A reduction in hospital length of stay reduces costs for colorectal surgery: an economic evaluation of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program in Singapore.

Emile John Kwong Wei Tan, Hui Lionel Raphael Chen, Aik Yong Chok, Ivan En-Howe Tan, Yun Zhao, Rachel Shiyi Lee, Kwok Ann Ang, Marianne Kit Har Au, Hock Soo Ong, Henry Sun Sien Ho and 3 more

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emile John Kwong Wei TanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore. emilekwtan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-5063
Hui Lionel Raphael ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-7099
Aik Yong ChokDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-9664
Ivan En-Howe TanGroup Finance Analytics, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, 168582, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-1367
Yun ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-4695
Rachel Shiyi LeeGroup Finance Analytics, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, 168582, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-5708
Kwok Ann AngFinance, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-841X
Marianne Kit Har AuGroup Finance Analytics, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, 168582, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0962
Hock Soo OngDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Henry Sun Sien HoDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Ruban PoopalalingamDepartment of Anesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Hiang Khoon TanSingapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Kenneth Yung Chiang KwekSingapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn 2017, the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) was introduced in the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Singapore General Hospital as a pilot quality improvement initiative. This study aimed to examine the cost-effectiveness of NSQIP by evaluating its effects on surgical outcomes, length of stay (LOS), and costs.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing colorectal surgery (2017-2020). Patients were divided into two cohorts: pre-NSQIP (2017-2018) and post-NSQIP (2019-2020). Outcomes evaluated were 30-day postoperative complications, LOS, and costs. Total cost-savings from NSQIP intervention's impact on LOS were estimated using a decision model with a one-way sensitivity analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors for prolonged LOS.

results1905 patients underwent colorectal surgery, with 996 in the pre-NSQIP cohort and 909 in the post-NSQIP cohort. A significant reduction in overall postoperative complications of 4.7% was observed in the post-NSQIP cohort (36.5% vs. 31.8%, p = 0.029). Patients in the post-NSQIP cohort had a shorter median LOS (8.0 vs. 6.0 days, p < 0.001). The implementation of NSQIP resulted in an 8.5% decrease in prolonged LOS > 6 days (p < 0.001), saving S$0.31 million on LOS. Total costs per case were reduced by 20.8% following NSQIP (S$39,539.05 vs. S$31,311.93, p < 0.001).

conclusionImplementing NSQIP has significantly reduced overall postoperative complications, LOS, and costs and achieved cost savings following colorectal surgery.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryCost-Benefit AnalysisHospitalsHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesSingaporeColorectal surgeryCost-effectivenessCost savingsEconomic evaluationNSQIPQuality improvement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.