Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37881835›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2024

Youth and Young Adult Blunt Use Predicts Progression to Other Nicotine Product Use in the United States.

Jennifer M Kreslake, Sarah Mills, Michael Liu, Megan C Diaz, Ganna Kostygina, Sherry Emery, Elizabeth C Hair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Psychological Distress is Associated With Blunt Use Among Youth in the United States: Insights From the 2021-2023 National Youth Tobacco Surveys.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer M KreslakeSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-1327
Sarah MillsSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-3107
Michael LiuSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.
Megan C DiazSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-2529
Ganna KostyginaNORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-6168
Sherry EmeryNORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-9990
Elizabeth C HairSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0536-2409

Funding

Assessing the Effects of Cigar and Cigarillo Social Media Promotion on Tobacco and Marijuana UseR01CA248871 · NCI · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOSTYGINA, GANNA · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle cigars or cigarillos (LCCs) are frequently modified to smoke cannabis ("blunts") by youth and young adults. This study investigated whether young blunt users who are otherwise nicotine-naïve are more likely to initiate other tobacco products compared to never blunt users. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data were from four waves of the Truth Longitudinal Cohort (TLC), a national probability-based sample of youth and young adults (aged 15-24 years) in the United States (Wave 1: January-April 2017; Wave 2: February-May 2018; Wave 3: February-May 2019; Wave 4: September-December 2019). The sample was restricted to nicotine naïve respondents at Wave 1 with possible ever use of blunts (

resultsCompared to never-blunt users, ever users of blunts at Wave 1 had significantly higher odds of ever using cigars (OR: 4.74; 95% CI: 1.80-12.47; DISCUSSION: Blunts are a point of nicotine initiation that places users at increased risk of progression to cigars, while the same relationship was not found for cannabis alone.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHallucinogensTobacco ProductsAdolescentHumansNicotineRisk FactorsTobacco UseUnited StatesYoung AdultHallucinogensNicotineBluntscigarsinitiationsocial mediayouth

Identifiers

PMID37881835
PMCPMC10766086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.