Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37881651›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2023

NLR48 is Better Than CRP, and mCTSI, and Similar to BISAP and SOFA Scores for Mortality Prediction in Acute Pancreatitis: A Comparison of 6 Scores.

Sergiu Marian Cazacu, Mircea Parscoveanu, Dan Cartu, Emil Moraru, Ion Rogoveanu, Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu, Sevastita Iordache, Dan Nicolae Florescu, Vlad Florin Iovanescu, Manuela Iuliana Dragomir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and LDH/Albumin Ratio as Biomarkers for Severity and Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sergiu Marian Cazacu *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9623-7683
Mircea Parscoveanu *Surgery Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Dan Cartu *Surgery Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Emil Moraru *Surgery Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Ion Rogoveanu *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-098X
Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1984-791X
Sevastita Iordache *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Dan Nicolae Florescu *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Vlad Florin Iovanescu *Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Manuela Iuliana Dragomir *Public Health Management Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been suggested as a reliable marker for predicting inflammation progression and severity of acute pancreatitis, although the role of the NLR stratified by etiology is still insufficiently studied. However, the NLR's role in mortality prediction was poorly evaluated in the literature. Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional study to analyze the role of NLR0 (at admission) and NLR48 (at 48 hours) in acute pancreatitis as compared with CRP, BISAP, SOFA, and modified CTSI (mCTSI) for the prediction of mortality and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in patients admitted into the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Craiova during 48 months. The primary assessed outcomes were the rate of in-hospital mortality, the rate of persistent organ failure, and ICU admissions. We analyzed mortality prediction for all acute pancreatitis, for biliary, alcoholic, and hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis, for severe forms, and for patients admitted to the ICU. Results: A total of 725 patients were selected; 42.4% had biliary acute pancreatitis, 27.7% had alcoholic acute pancreatitis, and 8.7% had hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis. A total of 13.6% had POF during admission. The AUC for NLR48 in predicting mortality risk and SAP was 0.81 and 0.785, superior to NLR0, CRP48, and mCTSI but inferior to BISAP and SOFA scores. The NLR48/NLR0 ratio did not add significantly to the accuracy. NLR0 and NLR48 performed poorly for mortality prediction in severe forms and in patients admitted to the ICU. NLR48 has good accuracy in our study for predicting death risk in biliary and alcoholic acute pancreatitis but not in hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis. Conclusion: NLR48 was a good indicator in predicting mortality risk and severe forms in all patients with acute pancreatitis, but not of death in SAP and in patients admitted to ICU, with good accuracy for predicting death risk in biliary and alcoholic acute pancreatitis but not in hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisBISAP scoreC-reactive proteinneutrophil–lymphocyte ratiosevere acute pancreatitisSOFA score

Identifiers

PMID37881651
PMCPMC10596122
OpenAlexW4387819048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.