ReviewFrontiers in medicine2023
Role of prostanoids, nitric oxide and endothelin pathways in pulmonary hypertension due to COPD.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Drugs targeting the NO-sGC-cGMP pathway in the treatment of patients with COPD-associated pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Focus on Vascular Endothelium as a Potential Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Pathophysiology of Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Lung Diseases and/or Hypoxia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of sildenafil and metformin on endothelin-1 in the progression of pulmonary hypertension.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Glycolysis modulation: New therapeutic strategies to improve pulmonary hypertension (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024Review
- Magnesium Sulfate, Rosuvastatin, Sildenafil and Their Combination in Chronic Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Male Rats.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Dietary Beetroot Juice - Effects in Patients with COPD: A Review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024Review
- Therapeutic Targets and Precision Medicine in COPD: Inflammation, Ion Channels, Both, or Neither?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is classified as Group 3 PH, with no current proven targeted therapies. Studies suggest that cigarette smoke, the most risk factor for COPD can cause vascular remodelling and eventually PH as a result of dysfunction and proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs). In addition, hypoxia is a known driver of pulmonary vascular remodelling in COPD, and it is also thought that the presence of hypoxia in patients with COPD may further exaggerate cigarette smoke-induced vascular remodelling; however, the underlying cause is not fully understood. Three main pathways (prostanoids, nitric oxide and endothelin) are currently used as a therapeutic target for the treatment of patients with different groups of PH. However, drugs targeting these three pathways are not approved for patients with COPD-associated PH due to lack of evidence. Thus, this review aims to shed light on the role of impaired prostanoids, nitric oxide and endothelin pathways in cigarette smoke- and hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodelling and also discusses the potential of using these pathways as therapeutic target for patients with PH secondary to COPD.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.