Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37881201›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2023

Tuberculosis manifesting with significant peripheral eosinophilia: A case report and review of literature.

Abhiram Rao Damera, Prakash Gupta, Shaheer Farooqi, Vivek Sanker, Arpita Mariam Mathews, Shreya Pampati, Manoj Reddy Allala, Tirth Dave

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Abhiram Rao DameraMediciti Institute of Medical Sciences Ghanpur Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1693-5648
Prakash GuptaTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-3769
Shaheer FarooqiTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-2906
Vivek SankerTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-8397
Arpita Mariam MathewsTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2097-7921
Shreya PampatiTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0458-7875
Manoj Reddy AllalaMediciti Institute of Medical Sciences Ghanpur Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6977-9532
Tirth DaveTeam Erevnites India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-7333
Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences · INBukovinian State Medical University · UAKamineni Hospitals · INKerala Institute of Medical Sciences · INLithuanian Ornithological Society · LTMount Medical Centre · AUVirgen Milagrosa University Foundation · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Peripheral eosinophilia is a rare but potential sign of TB infection. Physicians should assess patients for TB, especially if they display related symptoms or risk factors, and consider TB as a differential diagnosis, especially in idiopathic cases. Abstract: Millions of new tuberculosis (TB) cases are reported annually. Peripheral eosinophilia is rare in tuberculosis. We describe a rare case of tuberculosis with a high peripheral eosinophil count. A 9-year-old male presented with fever, cough, and respiratory discomfort for a month. The patient's cough did not respond to treatment, along with weight loss and a loss of appetite. A physical examination revealed cervical lymphadenopathy and bilateral lung crepitations. A hematological investigation showed a high eosinophil count of 25,920 cells per cubic millimeter and medical imaging abnormalities consistent with TB. Some malignancies, allergies, and parasitic infections produce peripheral eosinophilia. However, medical literature rarely discusses TB-induced eosinophilia. Several studies attribute it to mycobacterium antigen hyperreactivity. Eosinophilic release of cytotoxic chemicals may cause tissue damage, and TB patients' eosinophil levels may fluctuate. This case report emphasizes the need to investigate TB in peripheral eosinophilia patients after ruling out other explanations. Our patient benefited from early detection and anti-TB medication. More studies are required to investigate the causes of TB eosinophilia and its consequences. A detailed medical history and physical examination are essential to diagnose and treat atypical presentations of TB.

Indexed as

Mycobacteriumperipheral eosinophiliapulmonary tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37881201
PMCPMC10593972
OpenAlexW4387895225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.