ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2023
The MoXFo Initiative: Using consensus methodology to move forward towards internationally shared vocabulary in multiple sclerosis exercise research.
Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Best practice exercise for emerging depression in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rehabilitation · 2024Pooled it
- Safety, adherence, and compliance in a RCT of supervised exercise training among persons with multiple sclerosis who have slowed cognitive processing speed.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2025Trial
- Preventive strategies in neuroimmunology.Neurological research and practice · 2026Review
- Exercise and Cognition in Multiple Sclerosis in 2025: Forward Momentum or Going Nowhere Fast?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- To halt disease progression rehabilitation in MS should start early: Yes.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) exercise terminology lacks consistency across disciplines, hindering research synthesis.
objectiveThe 'Moving exercise research in MS forward initiative' (MoXFo) aims to establish agreed definitions for key MS exercise terms.
methodsThe Lexicon development methodology was employed. A three-step process identified key exercise terminology for people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS): (1) consensus and systematic review, (2) Delphi round 1 and consideration of existing definitions and (3) Delphi round 2 for consensus among MoXFo steering group and exercise experts. Final definitions and style harmonisation were agreed upon.
resultsThe two-stage Delphi process resulted in the selection and scoring of 30 terminology definitions. The agreement was 100% for resistance exercise, balance and physical activity. Most terms had agreement >75%, but 'posture' (60%) and 'exercise' (65%) had a lower agreement.
conclusionThis study identified key terms and obtained agreement on definitions for 30 terms. The variability in agreement for some terms supports the need for clearly referencing or defining terminology within publications to enable clear communication across disciplines and to support precise synthesis and accurate interpretation of research.
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Registered trials
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