Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37880719›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular ultrasound2023

Feasibility and safety of reprocessing of intracardiac echocardiography catheters for electrophysiology procedures - a large single center experience.

Vedran Velagic, Giacomo Mugnai, Ivan Prepolec, Vedran Pasara, Anica Milinković, Andrija Nekić, Jakov Emanuel Bogdanic, Jurica Putric Posavec, Davor Puljević, Carlo de Asmundis and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intracardiac Echocardiography during Invasive Electrophysiological Procedures: a Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC, and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Safety and efficacy of intracardiac echocardiography in atrial fibrillation ablation: a meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Reprocessing of single-use medical devices in cardiology: a systematic literature review of safety and performance characteristics applied to cardiac electrophysiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Vedran VelagicUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia. vvelagic@gmail.com.
Giacomo MugnaiElectrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Ivan PrepolecDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Vedran PasaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Anica MilinkovićDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Andrija NekićUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jakov Emanuel BogdanicUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jurica Putric PosavecUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Davor PuljevićDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Carlo de AsmundisHeart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ Brussel-VUB, Brussels, Belgium.
Gian-Battista ChierchiaHeart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ Brussel-VUB, Brussels, Belgium.
Davor MilicicUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HRUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) has become an important tool for catheter ablation. Adoption of ICE imaging is still limited because of its prohibitively high cost. Our aim was to study the safety and feasibility of ICE catheters reprocessing and its environmental and financial impact.

methodsThis was a single center retrospective analysis of all consecutive electrophysiology procedures in which ICE catheters were used from 2015 to 2022. In total, 1128 patients were studied (70.6% male, mean age was 57.9 ± 13.2 years). The majority of procedures were related to atrial fibrillation ablation (84.6%).

resultsFor the whole cohort, 57 new ICE catheters were used. Consequently one catheter could be used for 19.8 procedures. New catheters were only used when the image obtained by reused probes was not satisfactory. There were no cases of ICE probe steering mechanism malfunction, no procedure related infections and no allergic reactions that could be attributed to the resterilization process. In total, there was 8.6% of complications not related to ICE imaging. Financially, ICE probe reprocessing resulted with 90% cost reduction (> 2 millions of Euros savings for the studied period) and 95% waste reduction (639.5 kg less, mostly non degradable waste was produced).

conclusionOur data suggests that ICE catheter reprocessing is feasible and safe. It seems that risk of infection is not increased. Significant economic and environmental savings could be achieved by ICE catheters reprocessing. Furthermore, ICE reprocessing could allow more extensive ICE usage resulting in safer procedures with a potential reduction of serious complications.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEchocardiographyAdultAgedCathetersElectrophysiologyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCatheter ablationCatheter reprocessingEnvironmental impactIntra-cardiac echographyRecyclingSustainability

Identifiers

PMID37880719
PMCPMC10601175
OpenAlexW4387950526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.