Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37880312›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Age and severity-dependent gut microbiota alterations in Tunisian children with autism spectrum disorder.

Mariem Chamtouri, Naoufel Gaddour, Abderrahmen Merghni, Maha Mastouri, Silvia Arboleya, Clara G de Los Reyes-Gavilán

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariem ChamtouriDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain.
Naoufel GaddourUnit of Child Psychiatry, Monastir University Hospital, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Abderrahmen MerghniLaboratory of Antimicrobial Resistance LR99ES09, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1068, Tunis, Tunisia.
Maha MastouriLaboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances LR99ES27, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Silvia ArboleyaDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain. silvia.arboleya@ipla.csic.es.
Clara G de Los Reyes-GavilánDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain. greyes_gavilan@ipla.csic.es.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias · ESUniversity of Monastir · TNInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias · ESTunis University · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) have been reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We analysed the gut microbiota and fecal SCFA in Tunisian autistic children from 4 to 10 years, and results were compared to those obtained from a group of siblings (SIB) and children from the general population (GP). ASD patients presented different gut microbiota profiles compared to SIB and GP, with differences in the levels of Bifidobacterium and Collinsella occurring in younger children (4-7 years) and that tend to be attenuated at older ages (8-10 years). The lower abundance of Bifidobacterium is the key feature of the microbiota composition associated with severe autism. ASD patients presented significantly higher levels of propionic and valeric acids than GP at 4-7 years, but these differences disappeared at 8-10 years. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the gut microbiota profile of Tunisian autistic children using a metataxonomic approach. This exploratory study reveals more pronounced gut microbiota alterations at early than at advanced ages in ASD. Although we did not account for multiple testing, our findings suggest that early interventions might mitigate gut disorders and cognitive and neurodevelopment impairment associated to ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaBifidobacteriumChildFatty Acids, VolatileFecesHumansFatty Acids, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID37880312
PMCPMC10600251
OpenAlexW4387940171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.