Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37879846›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2023

Assessment of Navigated Pedicle Screws From Intraoperative Imaging: A Prospective Study of Accuracy and Agreement.

Josefin Åkerstedt, Anders Berglund, Przemyslaw Kolakowski, Piotr Sliwinski, Marcin Jablonski, Lukas Bobinski

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Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josefin ÅkerstedtDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden josefin.akerstedt@regionvasterbotten.se.
Anders BerglundEpistat AB, Statistical analysis, Uppsala Science Park, Uppsala, Sweden.
Przemyslaw KolakowskiSpine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Piotr SliwinskiSection of Neuroradiology, Regional Hospital of Sundsvall, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Marcin JablonskiSpine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Lukas BobinskiDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative (IO) image guidance surgery using 3-dimensional fluoroscopic navigation methods, such as the O-arm system, has improved the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in instrumented spine surgery. IO and postoperative (PO) validation of the implant's correct position from radiological images is a decisive step to ensure patient safety and avoidance of complications related to implant misplacement. In this prospective single-center study, the authors investigated the accuracy and agreement of assessment of pedicle screws from IO O-arm images in comparison to PO computed tomography images. This study aimed to determine whether final evaluation of pedicle screws can safely be conducted from IO images that supersedes the PO computed tomography control.

methodsA prospective single-center study was carried out at the Spine Unit in the Department of Orthopedics at Umeå University Hospital between 2019 and 2021. All patients enrolled in the study underwent instrumented thoracolumbar spine surgery using navigation. Imaging data were obtained from IO and PO examinations. Four reviewers-2 attending senior spine surgeons, 1 final year resident in orthopedics, and 1 attending neuroradiologist-classified pedicle screws using the Gertzbein and Robbins classification system. Agreement and accuracy of the reviewers were studied to evaluate the assessment of pedicle screws from IO and PO images.

resultsA total of 70 patients (422 screws) were included in the study. There was high accuracy among surgeons both on IO and PO images (0.96-0.97, 95% CI [0.94-0.99] and 0.97, 95% CI [0.94-0.99], respectively), and the overall agreement between all raters was 92% to 98% (95% CI [0.90, 1.00]). The discrepancy in assessment between optimal (Group 1) and suboptimal (Group 2) screws between IO and PO images was as low as 1% to 1.7%, which indicates that very few suboptimal screws are missed in the assessment of IO images.

conclusionsThe assessment of navigated pedicle screws using IO images is safe and reliable and may replace the need for further assessment using PO imaging. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

computer tomographyGertzbein and Robbins classification systemimage-guided surgeryintraoperative imagingnavigationO-armpedicle screwpostoperative imaging

Identifiers

PMID37879846
PMCPMC10623665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.