ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2023
Associations between Normal-Weight Obesity and Disturbances in the Lipid Profile of Young Adults.
Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- A study of mental health status and its influencing factors in normal weight obesity population.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Diagnostic and prognostic value of adipose tissue content and distribution indicators for normal weight obesity in young women.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association between obesity type and dyslipidemia by age and sex: a cross-sectional study using data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Journal of Korean biological nursing science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNormal-weight obesity (NWO) is characterized by normal body mass index (BMI) but high body fat percentage (%BF) that increases the risks of cardiometabolic comorbidities. Accurate assessment and interpretation of body composition data are necessary to reduce these risks.
objectivesTo compare the cardiometabolic profile of individuals with NWO and normal %BF and evaluate the associated risk factors.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 222 Brazilian adults from a university community, of whom 157 had NWO and 65 had normal BMI and %BF (non-NWO). All participants reported being asymptomatic and without underlying health conditions. Socioeconomic, lifestyle, food intake, anthropometry, body composition measures (using dual-energy radiological absorptiometry), and lipid and glycemic profiles were evaluated. A p < 0.05 was established as significant.
resultsThe median age of the participants was 23 years (interquartile range: 21 to 25), and most were female (67.1%). No significant differences were found in blood pressure, age, or physical activity levels between the NWO and non-NWO groups. However, the frequency of lipid profile disturbances was higher in the NWO group (54%) compared to the non-NWO group (34%) (p < 0.006). Neck circumference, %BF, and lipid profile disturbances were positively associated with NWO.
conclusionIndividuals with NWO have a worse cardiometabolic profile than those without NWO, and this condition is associated with important biomarkers. Addressing these outcomes is important for preventing long-term cardiometabolic complications. Accurate assessment and interpretation of body composition data, regardless of BMI, are crucial in this scenario.
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