Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37878632›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Identification of the genetic basis of pediatric neurogenetic disorders at a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia: Contribution of whole exome sequencing.

Agung Triono, Kristy Iskandar, Marissa Leviani Hadiyanto, Andika Priamas Nugrahanto, Kania Diantika, Veronica Wulan Wijayanti, Elisabeth Siti Herini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agung TrionoDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-8308
Kristy IskandarDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Academic UGM Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Marissa Leviani HadiyantoDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Andika Priamas NugrahantoDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9899-786X
Kania DiantikaDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Veronica Wulan WijayantiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Elisabeth Siti HeriniDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-8310
Universitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurogenetic disorders (NGDs) are complex Mendelian disorders that affect the neurological system. A molecular diagnosis will provide more information about pathophysiology, prognosis, and therapy, including future genetic therapy options. Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES) can rapidly discover the genetic basis in NGDs.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the WES results and its value in diagnosing pediatric NGDs, especially those with unspecified clinical features.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed from May 2021- February 2023 in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. WES proband only was conducted on children aged 0 to 17 years old who met one or more of the following criteria: (1) epileptic encephalopathy and familial epilepsy; (2) complex neurodevelopmental phenotypes; (3) leukodystrophy; (4) movement disorders; and (5) neurocutaneous disorder. The WES was conducted in the certified laboratory, 3Billion, in Seoul, Korea.

resultsThe diagnosis yield of WES in our study was 45% (9/20). We identified nine positive results, including eight pathogenic single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in 8 genes (KCNQ2, ARSA, UBE3A, IRF2BPL, ATM, MECP2, TSC2, and NF1), and one variant with uncertain significance (VUS) in the ADK gene that has not been able to explain the observed clinical features. Of the nine patients with positive WES results, five had missense mutations, three frameshift mutations, and one nonsense mutation. Additionally, we identified two suggestive copy number variants (CNVs) in 15q11.2q13.1 and 1p31.3.

conclusionsWhole-Exome Sequencing is an essential diagnostic tool for pediatric NGDs, especially those with unspecified clinical features. It ends multi-year diagnostic odysseys, provides personalized medicine therapy, and optimizes genetic counselling for these families.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolExome SequencingHumansIndonesiaInfantInfant, NewbornPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersCarrier ProteinsIRF2BPL protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37878632
PMCPMC10599538
OpenAlexW4387935201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.