Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37878586›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2024

Are Depression and Anxiety Underdiagnosed in Socially Vulnerable Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Jessica L Sheehan, Ariel A Jordan, Kira L Newman, Laura A Johnson, Dala Eloubeidi, Shirley Cohen-Mekelburg, Jeffrey A Berinstein, Renuka Tipirneni, Peter D R Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica L SheehanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4901-6575
Ariel A JordanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kira L NewmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Laura A JohnsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Dala EloubeidiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shirley Cohen-MekelburgDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jeffrey A BerinsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Renuka TipirneniInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0610-9707
Peter D R HigginsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Gastrointestinal EpidemiologyT32DK062708 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter D.R. Higgins, Elliot Tapper · 2003 to 2026
$3.9M
Using Disadvantage Indices to Address Structural Racism and Discrimination in Pandemic Vaccine Allocation and Beyond: Defining the Shape of a Novel Paradigm to Promote Health EquityR01AI170137 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Thomas Harald Schmidt, Ruqaiijah Yearby · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Measuring Molecular and Mechanical Outcomes of Endoscopic Dilation of Fibrotic StricturesR01DK125687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Peter D.R. Higgins, Guan Xu · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Medicare Advantage vs. Traditional Medicare: Evidence to Improve Equity in MedicareR01AG076437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JOHN Z. AYANIAN, Eric T Roberts · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Field Experiment to Assess the Impact of Medicaid on Disparities in Dental Care UtilizationR01MD017093 · NIMHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Hawazin W Elani · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Inhibiting Bcl-2-regulated intestinal fibrosis in models of Crohn’s DiseaseR01DK118154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HIGGINS, PETER D.R. · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
The Affordable Care Act’s Role in Aging Disparities Before and After Medicare EligibilityR01AG075160 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TIPIRNENI, RENUKA · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Bacterial, Viral, and Host Interactions in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseF32DK134043 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEWMAN, KIRA · 2022 to 2022
$81k
Blue Shield of MichiganCommonwealth Fund R01AG075160Michigan Department of Health and Human ServicesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170137NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075160NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076437NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK134043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118154NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125687NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062708NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression and anxiety are highly prevalent among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, little is understood about how social determinants of health (SDOH) may impact mental health diagnoses in this population. The social vulnerability index (SVI) is a publicly available tool that can be used to study SDOH in IBD patients.

methodsHome addresses from a retrospective cohort of IBD patients at a single center were used to geocode patients to their individual census tract and corresponding SVI. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the relationship between SVI and comorbid mental health diagnoses in patients with IBD. Secondarily, data from standardized health questionnaires were then used to determine if patients were adequately screened for depression and anxiety.

resultsIn all, 9644 patients were included; 18% had a diagnosis of depression, 21% anxiety, and 32% had a composite of "any mental health diagnosis." Depression (odds ratio [OR], 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.56) but not anxiety (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.71-1.06) nor "any mental health diagnosis" (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.92-1.30) was associated with higher levels of social vulnerability. However, overall rates of screening for depression and anxiety were low (15% and 8%, respectively), with the lowest screening rates among the most socially vulnerable (depression 8.2%, anxiety 6.3%).

conclusionsDisparities in the diagnoses of depression and anxiety for socially vulnerable patients with IBD exist. Awareness of these inequities is the first step toward developing interventions to improve mental health screening, eliminate barriers and bias, and promote referrals for appropriate mental health management.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInflammatory Bowel DiseasesVulnerable PopulationsAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCrohn’s diseasemental health disparitiessocioeconomic statusulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID37878586
PMCPMC12102474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.