Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37878568›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

A cross-sectional analysis of publication of pediatric global health abstracts from seven major international conferences.

Catherine Shari, Tory Prynn, Sarah Mohammedahmed Abbas, Tommy Davis, Jeesoo Lee, Gandolina Melhem, Hussein K Manji, Brittany L Murray, Richard Omore, Shayli Patel and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Catherine ShariEmergency Medicine Department, Muhimbili National Hospital-Mloganzila, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-8576
Tory PrynnDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-4675
Sarah Mohammedahmed AbbasIndependent Researcher, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-8536
Tommy DavisEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jeesoo LeeEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1070-7750
Gandolina MelhemUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1838-7745
Hussein K ManjiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-0338
Brittany L MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-6951
Richard OmoreKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-3030
Shayli PatelEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2703-0466
Stephanie J SirnaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7675-2236
Adrianna L WestbrookPediatric Biostatistics Core, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-6205
Chidiebere V UgwuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7721-432X
Sabira A VersiIntensive Care Unit, The Aga Khan Hospital, Dar-es-salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Karim P ManjiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Chris A ReesDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-0377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research presented at conferences may increase context-specific evidence in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where global childhood disease burden is greatest and where massive relative deficits in research persist. Publication of studies presented at conferences is necessary for complete results dissemination. Our objective was to determine the frequency of publication of pediatric global health conference abstracts and to identify factors associated with publication. We conducted a cross-sectional study of abstracts that reported pediatric research conducted in at least one LMIC presented at seven major scientific conferences in 2017, 2018, and 2019. We used PubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar to search for publications of the results presented as abstracts. We created a Kaplan-Meier curve to determine the cumulative incidence of publications and used predetermined abstract-level factors to create a multivariable Cox proportional hazard model to identify factors associated with time to publication. There were 8,105 abstracts reviewed and 1,433 (17.7%) reported pediatric research conducted in one or more LMICs. The probability of publication of pediatric global health abstracts was 33.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 31.2-36.1%) at 24 months and 46.6% (95% CI 44.0-49.3%) at 48 months. Abstracts that reported research conducted in East Asia and Pacific (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 3.06, 95% CI 1.74-5.24), South Asia (aHR 2.25, 95% CI 1.30-3.91%), and upper-middle-income countries (1.50, 95% CI 1.12-2.02) were published sooner than those that reported research in LMICs in Europe and Central Asia and lower-middle-income countries, respectively. Fewer than half of pediatric global health abstracts were published in peer-reviewed journals up to four years after presentation at international conferences. Efforts are urgently needed to promote the widespread and long-lasting dissemination of pediatric research conducted in LMICs presented as abstracts to provide a more robust evidence base for both clinical care and policy related to child health.

Identifiers

PMID37878568
PMCPMC10599509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.