Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37878167›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2023

Feasibility of transanal minimally invasive surgery for total pelvic exenteration for advanced primary and recurrent pelvic malignancies.

N Beppu, K Ito, M Otani, A Imada, T Matsubara, J Song, K Kimura, K Kataoka, R Kuwahara, Y Horio and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N BeppuDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. beppu-n@hyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5886-3138
K ItoDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
M OtaniDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
A ImadaDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
T MatsubaraDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
J SongDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
K KimuraDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
K KataokaDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
R KuwaharaDivision of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Y HorioDivision of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
M UchinoDivision of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
H IkeuchiDivision of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
M IkedaDivision of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-Tyo, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Hyogo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to clarify the efficacy and safety of transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) for total pelvic exenteration (TPE) in advanced primary and recurrent pelvic malignancies.

methodsUsing a prospectively collected database, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical, surgical, and pathological outcomes of TAMIS for TPE. Surgery was performed between September 2019 and April 2023. The median follow-up period was 22 months (2-45 months).

resultsFifteen consecutive patients were included in this analysis M:F = 14:1 and median (range) age was 63 (36-74). Their diagnoses were as follows: primary rectal cancer (n = 5; 33%), recurrent rectal cancer (n = 4; 27%), primary anorectal cancer (n = 5; 33%), and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 1; 7%). Bladder-sparing TPE was selected for two patients (13%). In nine of 15 patients (60%) the anal sphincter could be successfully preserved, five patients (33%) required combined resection of the internal iliac vessels, and two (13%) required rectus muscle flap reconstruction. The median operative time was 723 min (561-1082), and the median intraoperative blood loss was 195 ml (30-1520). The Clavien-Dindo classifications of the postoperative complications were as follows: grade 0-2 (n = 11; 73%); 3a (n = 3; 20%); 3b (n = 1; 7%); and ≥ 4 (n = 0; 0%). No cases of conversion to laparotomy or mortality were observed. The pathological results demonstrated that R0 was achieved in 14 patients (93%).

conclusionsThe short-term outcomes of this initial experience proved that this novel approach is feasible for TPE, with low blood loss, acceptable postoperative complications, and a satisfactory R0 resection rate.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinomaPelvic ExenterationPelvic NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryFeasibility StudiesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeExtended pelvic surgeryPelvic malignanciesTotal pelvic exenterationTransanal minimally invasive surgery

Identifiers

PMID37878167
OpenAlexW4387930735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.